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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Feb 20;172(6):553–560. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14091127

FIGURE 2. Comparison of Hazard Ratios for the Prediction of Drug Abuse, Alcohol Use Disorders, and Criminal Behavior in Offspring From Biological Mothers, Not-Lived-With Fathers, and Stepfathers With the Same Syndromes, in the Narrowly Defined Triparental Families Examined in This Study and More Broadly Defined Triparental Familiesa.

FIGURE 2

aSee the Discussion section for details. Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals.