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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Feb 13;172(6):561–569. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14070889

Table 3.

Between-treatment comparison of cognitive z-score change by composite domain, and raw-score change by neuropsychological test

Variable Citalopram+ Placebo
(n=48)
Methylphenidate+ Placebo
(n=48)
Citalopram+ Methylphenidate
(n=47)
P Value
Raw-score change by test Z-score change SE Raw-score change by test Z-score change SE Raw-score change by test Z-score change SE
Attention/Processing Speed .24 .10 −.006 .09 .05 .09 .2
WAIS-III Digit Span 2.07 .25 .37
Trail Making Test A (sec)+ −6.25 −1.78 −.36
Stroop Color Trial 3.82 .52 −.4
Language .26 .09 .23 .09 .27 .08 .9
FAS 3.5 4.09 3.48
Animal Naming Test 1.29 −.47 .73
Boston Naming Test 3.2 1.84 1.36
Executive Functioning .13 .12 .28 .12 −.02 .11 .2
Trail Making Test B (sec)+ −21.71 −8.98 8.0
Stroop Color-Word 2.55 .82 −.19
Visuospatial Functioning −.10 .11 .01 .11 .16 .10 .2
WAIS-III Block Design 1.56 2.55 −.1
RCFT Copy .05 −.41 .71
Memory −.03 .10 .12 .09 -.05 .09 .4
CVLT-2 Long Delay Free .31 .11 −.39
RCFT 30-Minute Delay 3.09 2.34 1.28
Global Performance Score .10 .05 .15 .05 .10 .05 .7

Note: The Stroop Interference score was used to develop the Executive Functioning composite score. That variable was not included in the raw-score change, as no raw score is generated. We instead include the raw-score change for the Color-Word trial as a reference. However, unlike the Stroop Interference score, this does not correct for time completed on control trials (color and word naming trials) of the Stroop Color and Word Test.

+

A negative change score corresponds to an improvement from baseline to endpoint

Citalopram=CIT; Methylphenidate=MPH; Placebo=PBO; SE= standard error