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. 2015 Apr-Jun;19(2):e2015.00001. doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2015.00001

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© 2015 by JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/), which permits for noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not altered in any way.

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Figure 1. — Assembly of thoracoscopic intrathoracic anastomosis model. A, Bovine aorta, heart, lungs, trachea, esophagus, and stomach. B, Creation of neo-esophagus. C, Synthetic hemithorax. D, Hemithorax with artificial skin covering.