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. 2015 Jun 2;5:10677. doi: 10.1038/srep10677

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Schematic illustration of the structural arrangement in the patient-tailored bioceramic implant, and calcium release profile of surface and inner core. (a) The implant surface just neighboring the trepanned bone edge comprises a disordered silicate tetrahedral network, opened by an elevated concentration of modifier cations. The highly reactive BG structure is smoothly connected to the less-reactive multiphasic monoclinic arrangement of phosphate tetrahedrons and Ca2+ cations through an orthorhombic crystal lattice with decreasing presence of Na+ cations. (b) Ca2+ release profile in Tris-HCl buffer for HA precursor material, bare multiphasic CaP before laser cladding with BG, and of samples with S520 BG outer layers.