Table 4.
Compound | Herb | Target or indicator | Type of study | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prunella vulgaris ethanol extract | Prunella vulgaris | VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin, ROS; p38 MAPK, ERK | In vitro | [91] |
Curcumin | Curcuma longa | Macrophage morphological changes | In vitro | [92] |
Panaxnotoginseng | Panax notoginseng saponins | ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 | In vivo | [45] |
Ginkgo biloba extract | Ginkgo biloba | VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin; ROS, RSTF | Both | [46] |
Phyllanthus emblica extract | Phyllanthus emblica | oxLDL, MDA | In vitro | [79] |