Table 2. Growth and development of S. stercoralis rhabditiform larvae in various stool dilution conditions (n = 30).
Dilutions | No. of free-living adult worms and filariform larvae (FL) of S. stercoralisa | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Female (at 24–30 h) | Male(at 24–30 h) | FL from direct cycle (at 36 h) | FL from indirect cycle(at 120 h) | |
Undiluted | NDb | ND | ND | 3,293.7 ±2,365.9 (630–8,200)c |
1:2 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
1:5 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
1:10 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
1:20 | 27.9 ±19.6 (3–70) | 14.4 ±9.7 (1–35) | 6.9 ±2.7 (3–12) | 1,030.0 ±834.1 (80–3,000) |
1:40 | 25.8 ±18.5 (3–66) | 12.4 ±8.5 (2–32) | 7.4 ±2.9 (3–12) | 1,002.3 ±789.8 (70–2,800) |
1:60 | 17.9 ±11.5 (2–42) | 10.1 ±6.3 (1–22) | 6.4 ±3.5 (2–15) | 517.3 ±369.3 (80–1,100) |
1:80 | 13.2 ±8.7 (0–32) | 7.4 ±4.5 (2–16) | 5.0 ±2.5 (1–10) | 398.7 ±314.2 (0–820) |
1:120 | 9.1 ±5.5 (1–20) | 5.4 ±3.5 (0–14) | 5.0 ±2.0 (3–9) | 209.0 ±168.1 (0–600) |
1:160 | 4.5 ±5.0 (0–16) | 2.1 ±1.7 (0–6) | 5.3 ±2.1 (2–8) | 0 |
1:320 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 ±2.3 (2–10) | 0 |
1:480 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
aMean ±SD (range).
bND, not done.
cResult from APC using 1 g stool.