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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Infect Dis. 2013 Jan 28;17(5):e286–e288. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2012.12.020

Table 2.

Prevalence of peak HIV, circumcision and various indicators of migration intensity by country (See methodology section for definitions of the variables and sources of the data)

Country Peak
HIV
(%)
Average annual
net migration
rate (no./1000)
Immigration
rate -1960
(%)
Immigration
rate – 2005
(%)
International
movement
rate (%)
Internal
migration
rate (%)
Percent
internal
migrants
(%)
Crude
migration
intensity
(5 year)
Crude
migration
intensity
(Lifetime)
Emigration
rate (%)
Circumcision
prevalence
(%)
Courgeau’s k
index (5 year)
Courgeau’s k
index
(Lifetime)
Algeria 0.1 −0.373 4 0.7 6.9 6.2 >80
Angola 2 3 2.4 0.3 5.8 5.5 >80
Argentina 0.5 0 12.6 3.9 5.6 19.9 17.2 19.9 1.6 <20 0.574
Armenia 0.1 −30 16.1 28.1 24.5 24.5 20.3 <20
Australia 0.1 4 16.5 21.3 22.5 10.39 2.2 20–80 1.239
Austria 0.3 6 11.5 14 17.2 5.5 <20
Azerbaijan 0.1 −3 3 15.8 33.2 33.2 14.3 >80
Bahamas 3.9 0 10.3 9.7 19.3 10.8 <20
Bangladesh 0.1 −2 1.2 0.7 5.1 4.5 >80
Barbados 1.4 0 4.2 10.4 36.6 31.1 29.8 <20
Belarus 0.3 0 11.3 26.1 10.8 10.78 15.2 <20 5.751
Belgium 0.2 2 4.8 8.5 14.6 4.4 <20
Belize 2.4 4 8.2 14.4 27.4 14.2 16.5 <20
Benin 1.4 −1 1.5 2.4 8.8 7.5 >80
Bhutan 0.2 −38 4.3 5.7 3.8 2.2 <20
Bolivia 0.2 −3 1.3 1.2 5.3 15.2 37.7 4.3 <20
Botswana 26.3 2 1.4 4.4 3.8 0.9 <20
Brazil 0.5 0 1.9 0.4 0.8 10.1 19.5 3.4 10.07 0.5 <20
Bulgaria 0.1 −8 0.3 1.3 11.6 14.3 14.3 10.5 <20
Burkina Faso 4 −3 1.3 5.6 17.9 9.8 >80
Burundi 5.9 −9 4.3 1.1 6.5 5.4 <20
Cambodia 1.4 2 7 2.2 3.9 11.7 14.2 11.65 2.3 <20 1.553
Cameroon 5.5 0 3.2 1.2 1.9 1 >80
Canada 0.2 0 15.4 19.5 21.5 4 20–80 0.987
CAR 10.1 1 2.9 1.8 4.2 2.7 20–80
Chad 3.5 −1 1.9 3.6 3.7 3.2 >80
Chile 0.4 1 1.4 1.4 4.5 21.3 9.59 21.27 3.3 <20 1.455 4.159
China 0.1 0 0 0 0.5 6.2 6.193 0.5 <20 0.432
Colombia 0.9 0.4 0.3 4.1 20.3 20.1 6.42 20.25 3.9 <20 0.53 2.625
Comoros 0.1 −1 0.8 2.2 10.7 7.7
Congo 5.2 1 2.6 3.8 20 27.1 27.1 14.7 >80
Costa Rica 0.3 4 2.5 10.2 9.7 20 19.9 10.6 20.02 2.6 <20 1.268 4.121
Croatia 0.1 7 14.9 23.8 26.6 14.7 12
Cuba 0.1 −2 2 0.1 9.6 15.2 8.9 <20
Czech Republic 0.1 0 0.4 4.4 7.7 3.5 <20
Côte d'Ivoire 7.5 1 >80
DRC 1.4 27.1 >80
Denmark 0.2 3 2.1 7.8 10.7 4.3 <20
Djibouti 2.9 9 13.9 13.7 5.8 2.2 >80
Dominican Republic 1 −3 4.3 4.1 10.4 17.7 26.9 9.1 <20
Ecuador 0.5 −1 0.5 0.9 5.9 20.2 22.7 8.25 20.23 5.3 <20 0.864 3.153
Egypt 0.1 −4 0.8 0.3 3.1 2.9 >80
El Salvador 0.8 −9 1.2 0.6 14.6 16.7 14.3 <20
Equatorial Guinea 5 6 7.7 1 14.7 14.5 >80
Eritrea 1.2 −1 0.5 0.3 12.8 12.5 >80
Estonia 1.2 0 15 28.5 12.2 <20
Ethiopia 1.7 0.7 1.4 0.4 >80
Fiji 0.1 −10 5.1 2.1 16.6 15 <20
Finland 0.1 2 0.7 3.3 9 6.6 <20
France 0.4 0 7.7 10.6 13.1 2.9 <20
Gabon 5.4 1 4.3 17.9 22.8 4.3 >80
Gambia 2 −2 9.9 15.2 16.4 3.6 >80
Georgia 0.1 −21 4.3 22.1 18.3 <20
Germany 0.1 8 2.8 12.9 15.3 4.7 <20
Ghana 2.3 −1 7.8 7.6 7.3 17.8 5.96 17.75 4.5 >80 0.66 3.127
Greece 0.1 9 0.6 8.8 17.2 7.8 <20
Guatemala 0.8 −8 1 0.4 5.2 11.1 17.5 4.9 <20
Guinea 1.8 29 0.4 4.4 14.3 6.3 >80
Guinea-Bissau 2.5 −1 2 1.3 9.9 8.6 >80
Guyana 2.8 −13 2.5 1.3 33.6 33.5 <20
Haiti 3.6 −4 0.4 0.3 8 17.5 17.5 7.7 <20
Honduras 1.5 −5 3 0.4 5.9 17.2 29 5.3 <20
Hungary 0.1 2 5.2 3.3 6.6 3.9 <20
Iceland 0.3 1.9 7.6 16.4 10.6 <20
India 0.4 2.1 0.5 1.4 4.1 4.141 0.8 <20 0.587
Indonesia 0.2 2 0.1 1 4.1 2.19 4.07 0.9 >80 0.338 1.318
Iran 0.2 0.2 2.9 4.7 1.3 >80
Ireland 0.2 2.6 14.8 28.1 20 <20
Israel 0.2 19 56.1 39.8 40.3 13.1 >80
Italy 0.3 1 0.9 5.2 8.1 5.4 <20
Jamaica 2.2 1.3 1 27 26.7 <20
Japan 0.1 1 0.7 1.6 1.7 0.7 <20
Kazakhstan 1 19.6 35.8 9.3 9.3 19.4 20–80
Kenya 10.5 0 0.7 2.2 2.3 12.6 12.64 1.4 >80 2.524
Kyrgyzstan 0.3 5.5 20.6 16.2 16.2 10.5 >80
Lao 0.2 0.9 0.3 6.2 5.9 <20
Latvia 0.7 16.6 33 9.1 <20
Lebanon 0.1 14 8 17.7 27.1 12.9 >80
Lesotho 24.5 0.4 0.3 2.8 2.6 20–80
Liberia 3.6 37 2.7 2.9 7.8 2.7 >80
Lithuania 0.1 4.8 13.9 8.6 <20
Luxembourg 0.3 10 14.8 33.7 38.3 9.5 <20
Madagascar 0.2 2.5 0.2 1.3 9.3 9.3 0.9 >80
Malawi 14.7 8.4 2 3.4 2.7 2.7 1.2 <20
Malaysia 0.5 3 0.7 7.9 10.1 20.7 7.99 20.71 3.1 >80 0.828
Maldives 0.1 1.7 1.1 1.5 0.4
Mali 1.9 3.3 1.4 12.9 12.5 >80
Malta 0.1 3 0.5 2.9 24 22.3 <20
Mauritania 0.7 1.4 2.2 6.3 24.2 24.2 4.1 >80
Mauritius 1 0 1.6 3.3 13.1 12.5
Mexico 0.4 0.6 0.6 9.5 18.5 9 <20 1.364
Mongolia 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 9.7 9.8 0.3 <20
Morocco 0.1 3.4 0.2 8.5 33.4 33.4 8.1 >80
Mozambique 11.5 0 0.1 1.9 6 8.1 8.1 4.2 20–80
Myanmar 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.7 <20
Namibia 16.5 4.5 6.6 8.7 1.3 <20
Nepal 0.5 3.5 3 6.2 3.9 <20
Netherlands 0.2 3 3.9 10.6 14.2 4.7 <20
New Zealand 0.1 7 14.1 20.9 27.3 11.8 <20
Nicaragua 0.2 0.7 0.6 9.6 13.3 18.6 9.1 <20
Niger 1 0 1.7 1.4 5 4 >80
Nigeria 4 0 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.8 >80
Norway 0.1 2 1.7 8 11 3.9 <20
Oman 0.1 6 7.7 25.5 28 0.7 >80
Pakistan 0.1 13 2.1 4.8 2.2 >80
Panama 1.6 1 6.1 3.2 8.2 20.6 20.56 5.7 <20 4.071
Papua New Guinea 0.9 0 1 0.4 1.3 0.9 <20
Paraguay 0.3 2.6 2.8 9.8 26.4 39 6.9 <20
Peru 0.5 0.7 0.1 2.9 22.4 2.7 <20
Philippines 0.1 0.8 0.4 5.6 11.7 3.28 11.72 4 20–80 0.337 1.827
Poland 0.1 8.2 2.2 7.1 5.1 <20
Portugal 0.6 3 0.4 7.2 21.4 12.8 3.23 12.8 16.1 <20 0.757 3.107
Qatar 0.1 32 80.5 60.7 2.3 >80
Republic of Korea 0.1 >80
Moldova 0.4 <20
Romania 0.1 1.8 0.6 5 15.1 15.1 4.6 <20
Russian Federation 1 2 1.4 8.4 15.3 7.7 <20
Rwanda 5.2 1 4.8 3.7 10.4 21.5 10.41 2.7 <20
Senegal 0.9 5.5 2 7 4.4 >80
Serbia 0.1 9 0.9 6.8 18.7 13.6 20–80
Sierra Leone 1.6 2 3 3 19 19 2 >80
Singapore 0.1 14 31.8 35 19.1 6.3 >80
Slovakia 0.1 2.3 10.3 8.2 <20
Slovenia 0.1 4 8.4 7.6 5.2 <20
Somalia 0.7 0.4 0.3 6.7 6.5 >80
South Africa 18.1 3 5.3 2.6 3.9 15.4 15.36 1.7 20–80 1.503 1.817
Spain 0.5 0.7 10.7 8.3 22.4 22.37 3.2 <20 3.493
Sri Lanka 0.1 10 1.9 6.6 4.7 <20
Sudan 1.1 1 2.1 1.7 3.8 1.7 >80
Suriname 1.1 0 7.7 6.8 36.9 36 <20
Swaziland 25.9 4.9 3.4 4.8 1.1 <20
Sweden 0.1 3 4 12.3 15 3.3 <20
Switzerland 0.4 7 13.4 22.3 26 5.6 <20
Tajikistan 0.2 4.7 16.1 9.9 9.9 11.4 >80
Thailand 2.1 1.8 1.5 2 1.3 <20
Togo 3.6 0 6.5 3.1 6.8 3.7 >80
Trinidad and Tobago 1.5 9.6 2.9 22.8 20.2 <20
Tunisia 0.1 4 0.4 6.3 5.9 >80
Turkey 0.1 3.4 1.9 6 4.2 >80
Uganda 10.7 1 11.4 2.3 2.7 5.2 5.24 0.7 20–80
Ukraine 1.1 11.5 23.8 10.9 <20
United Kingdom 0.2 1 3.2 9.7 14.3 6.6 <20
Tanzania 7.9 20–80
USA 0.6 3 5.8 13 12.4 17.8 6.57 17.84 0.8 20–80 1.267 4.5
Uruguay 0.5 7.6 2.5 9.5 24.1 7 <20
Uzbekistan 0.1 4.8 13.4 8.5 >80
Viet Nam 0.4 0 0.1 2.4 21.9 2.9 2.4 <20 0.403
Zambia 15 0 11.9 2.4 5.6 2.2 <20
Zimbabwe 26.5 10.3 3.1 7.4 2.3 <20