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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Arthroplasty. 2013 Nov 8;29(5):923–928.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.11.002

Table 3.

Characteristics of hospitals stratified by their use of POA indicator

All TKA Hospitals
(N = 2617)
Hospitals with
Valid POA
Indicator for ≤
25% TKA Cases
with
Complications (N
= 709)
Hospitals with Valid POA
Indicator for 26%-75% of
TKA Cases with
Complications (N = 1254)
Hospitals with Valid
POA Indicator for >
75% TKA Cases with
Complications (N =
654)
P-value**
TKA Volume,
mean (SD)
175.6 (200.2) 122.9 (136.5) 252.5 (215.8) 80.1 (163.7) <0.0001
Complication
Volume, mean
(SD)
9.0 (10.3) 5.6 (6.5) 14.0 (11.4) 3.1 (5.9) <0.0001
Beds, mean (SD) 137.7 (114.3) 109.6 (87.9) 174.2 (129.9) 91.0 (70.3) <0.0001
Teaching Status,
number (%)
 Major 252 (9.6) 52 (7.3) 174 (13.9) 26 (4.0) <0.0001
 Minor 440 (16.8) 84 (11.9) 285 (22.7) 71 (10.9)
 Non-Teaching 1925 (73.6) 573 (80.8) 795 (63.4) 557 (85.2)
Geographic
Region, number
(%)
 Midwest 639 (25.1) 161 (23.4) 337 (27.1) 141 (22.8) 0.0002
 Northeast 427 (16.7) 105 (15.3) 203 (16.3) 119 (19.2)
 South 997 (39.1) 312 (45.4) 468 (37.6) 217 (35.1)
 West 488 (19.1) 109 (15.9) 237 (19.0) 142 (22.9)
Governance,
number (%)
 For profit 500 (19.1) 153 (21.6) 191 (15.2) 156 (23.9) <0.0001
 Government,
non-federal
378 (14.4) 122 (17.2) 148 (11.8) 108 (16.5)
 Not for profit 1739 (66.5) 434 (61.2) 915 (73.0) 390 (59.6)
DSH Status (%)
 High DSH 1097 (41.9) 310 (43.7) 518 (41.3) 269 (41.1) 0.1971
 Low DSH 970 (37.1) 237 (33.4) 485 (38.7) 248 (37.9)
 Zero DSH 550 (21.0) 162 (22.9) 251 (20.0) 137 (21.0)