Table 1.
Characteristics of 20 systemic lupus erythematosus patients with concomitant primary biliary cirrhosis derived from the literature in English and Japanese.
| Case | Sex | Age at diagnosis of SLE (years) | Age at diagnosis of PBC (years) | PBC prior to SLE | Remarks | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | 39 | 33 | + | [17] | |
| 2 | F | 58 | 53 | + | [18] | |
| 3 | M | 53 | 50 | + | [18] | |
| 4 | F | 39? | 35 | + | Sudden death (etiology?) | [18] |
| 5 | F | 25 | 29 | − | Lupus nephritis (renal failure) | [19] |
| 6 | F | 60 | 53 | + | Liver failure | [20] |
| 7 | F | 65 | 64? | + | [21] | |
| 8 | F | 41? | 37 | + | [22] | |
| 9 | F | 54 | 72 | − | Liver failure | [23] |
| 10 | F | 57 | 47 | + | [24] | |
| 11 | F | 21 | 29 | − | [25] | |
| 12 | F | 69 | 70 | − | [26] | |
| 13 | F | 63 or 64 | 62 | + | RA and Sjögren's syndrome | [27] |
| 14 | F | 41 | 41 | Sim | Immune thrombocytopenia | [28] |
| 15 | F | 34 or 35 | 31 | + | Lupus nephritis | [29] |
| 16 | F | 48 | 40 | + | Sjögren's syndrome | [30] |
| 17 | F | 27 | 44 | − | Familial PBC case | [31] |
| 18 | F | 46? | 65 | − | Sjögren's syndrome | [32] |
| 19 | F | 55 | 52? | + | Sjögren's syndrome | [32] |
| 20 | F | 81 | 80 | + | Hepatocellular carcinoma | [9] |
SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; PBC: primary biliary cirrhosis; F: female; M: male; Sim: simultaneous; RA: rheumatoid arthritis.