Total | Death occurred during time-period when patient was… | ||||||||||||||
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In-treatment | Out-of-treatment | ||||||||||||||
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n | % | CMR | 95% CI | n | % | CMR | 95% CI | n | % | CMR | 95% CI | ||||
Drug-relatedˆ | 450 | 43.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 65 | 35.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 385 | 45.4 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 8.8 |
Hepatitis or HIV-related | 57 | 5.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 10 | 5.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 47 | 5.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
Hepatitis | 43 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 7 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 36 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
HIV-related | 14 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
Other | 524 | 50.8 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 108 | 59.0 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 416 | 49.1 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 9.5 |
Cardiovascular | 147 | 14.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 38 | 20.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 109 | 12.9 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 |
Trauma+ | 104 | 10.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 22 | 12.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 82 | 9.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
All other causes# | 273 | 26.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 48 | 26.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 225 | 26.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 5.3 |
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Total | 1,031 | -- | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 183 | 17.7 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 848 | 82.3 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 18.8 |
overdose (accidental poisoning by alcohol or other drugs), other drug-related (harmful alcohol or drug use or dependence)
suicide (intentional self-harm or self-poisoning), homicide, injury (accidental injury, traffic accidents)
cancer, respiratory disease, liver disease, diabetes, infections/parasites, endometriosis, digestive disease, renal disease, central nervous system, other, and unknown
See Appendix 1 for ICD-10 codes included in each category of mortality