Table 1.
Variables | n | M (SD) or n (%) | Response Format |
---|---|---|---|
Program characteristics | |||
Medi-Cal acceptance | 95 | 72 (76%) | Accepts Medi-Cal payment reimbursement |
Readiness for changea | 96 | 135.94 (21.60) | Sum of four measures |
Motivation for change | 87 | 30.99 (5.74) | 21 items, e.g., Your program needs more training for effective implementation of EBPs |
Resources | 89 | 38.05 (4.97) | 12 items, e.g., Your office and equipment are adequate. |
Staff attributes | 95 | 40.41 (4.09) | 19 items, e.g., You are able to adapt quickly when you have to make changes |
Organizational climate | 90 | 34.77 (4.61) | 16 items, e.g., You fell encouraged to try new and different techniques |
Directorial leadership | 95 | 39.39 (6.84) | 9 items, e.g., Your director inspires others with plans for facility’s future |
Cultural competence | 90 | 27.11 (4.19) | Overall cultural competence of 6 domains |
Public funding | 78 | 0.35 (0.43) | Percentage of public funding in total funding during previous fiscal year |
Program license | 96 | 92 (96%) | Licensed by state |
TJC accreditation | 95 | 14 (15%) | Accredited by TJC |
Program typeb | 8,599 | ||
Outpatient | 8,104 (94%) | Primarily outpatient services | |
Methadone | 495 (6%) | Primarily methadone maintenance services | |
Referral sourceb | 8,599 | ||
Self | 2,917 (34%) | Self-referred | |
Community | 1,864 (22%) | Referred by community-based organization | |
Proposition 36 | 1,676 (19%) | Referred by court via Proposition 36 in lieu of incarceration | |
Drug court | 565 (7%) | Referred by drug court | |
Social services | 1,577 (18%) | Referred by social services or county agency | |
Client characteristics | |||
Medi-Cal eligible | 8,599 | 4,531 (53%) | Eligible for Medi-Cal |
Race and ethnicity | 8,599 | ||
White | 1,901 (22%) | Self-identified as White | |
Black | 1,968 (23%) | Self-identified as Black | |
Latino | 3,912 (45%) | Self-identified as Latino | |
Other | 818 (10%) | Self-identified as Asian or other | |
History of mental health issues | 8,599 | 1,983 (23%) | Diagnosed with mental health issue in past |
Homeless | 8,599 | 885 (10%) | Unstable housing status |
Outcomes | |||
Wait time | 8,599 | 1.18 (4.88) | Days waiting to start treatment |
Treatment duration | 8,599 | 114.99 (104.03) | Days in treatment |
Note. TJC, The Joint Commission.
The subscales are an abbreviated version of the original organizational readiness for change measure.
Client-reported characteristics.