Table 2.
Report | Age at presentation |
Age at diagnosis |
Genotype | Other abnormalities |
Transaminase elevation |
Liver biopsy findings | Extramedullary hematopoeisis |
Treatments | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hinson et al (1998) | Perinatal | 2 months | ND | None noted | Yes (moderate) | Chronic active cholestatic hepatitis | Cutaneous | unknown | Hypotonia, FTT |
Prenatal | Unknown | ND | Hypospadias, frontal bossing, low-set ears, down-slanted palpebral fissues, long eyelashes | Yes (moderate) | Marked cholestatis, portal fibrosis | Hepatic | Unknown | Died DOL 87 | |
Raupp et al (2004) | Prenatal | Post- mortem | ND | None noted | No | ND | No | Antibiotics | Died DOL 15 |
Prenatal | DOL 20 | L35S homozygote |
None noted | No | ND | No | Antibiotics | Died 2 months | |
Steiner et al (2011) | Prenatal | Post- mortem | I268T homozygote |
Ventriculomegaly, short limbs, frontal bossing, cardiomegaly | unknown | Marked fibrosis with bile plugging | Cutaneous, lungs, liver, kidneys, adrenals | Antibiotics | Died DOL 20 |
Chaudhury et al (2012) | Prenatal | 2 weeks | I268T V310M |
Aortic stenosis | Unknown | Micronodular cirrhosis | No | Anakinra, HSCT | OLT age 4, normal growth and typically developing age 8 |
Clinical characteristics, liver findings and outcome of reported patient with MKD and cholestatic liver disease