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Effect of PMA and GF109203X on inhibition of ICa,L by GSRd. (A) Effect of a PKC activator, PMA (10 μmol/L), on the inhibition of ICa,L by GSRd (30 μmol/L). (B) Effects of a PKC inhibitor, GF109203X (10 μmol/L), on the inhibition of ICa,L by GSRd (30 μmol/L). GSRd, ginsenoside Rd; PKA, protein kinase A; PKC protein kinase C; PMA, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate.
