Table 2. Intention-to-treat analysis: mean and s.d. values and outcome differences between both groups at baseline and at third and sixth months according to the general linear model.
|
Baseline |
Thirrd month |
Sixth month |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome by group | No. of patients | Mean | s.d. | No. of patients | Mean | s.d. | Difference between groups (95% CI) | P-value | No. of patients | Mean | s.d. | Difference between groups (95% CI) | P-value |
|
Anxiety | |||||||||||||
| Walking group | 58 | 4.59 | 3.46 | 50 | 4.59 | 2.63 | −0.63 | 0.379 | 44 | 3.55 | 3.34 | −1.03 | 0.168 |
| Usual-care groupa | 58 | 3.50 | 3.91 | 51 | 5.22 | 4.01 | (−2.04; 0.78) | 47 | 4.57 | 3.96 | (−2.49;0.43) | ||
|
Depression | |||||||||||||
| Walking group | 58 | 5.67 | 3.57 | 50 | 4.92 | 3.14 | −2.45 | 0.001* | 44 | 4.41 | 3.79 | −1.68 | 0.035* |
| Usual-care groupa | 58 | 4.74 | 3.73 | 51 | 7.37 | 4.52 | (−3.95; −0.95) | 47 | 6.09 | 4.11 | (−3.23; −0.12) | ||
|
Symptoms | |||||||||||||
| Walking group | 58 | 1.93 | 1.45 | 50 | 1.50 | 1.27 | −0.58 | 0.053 | 44 | 1.54 | 1.68 | −0.21 | 0.512 |
| Usual-care groupa | 58 | 2.04 | 1.48 | 51 | 2.08 | 1.65 | (−1.18; 0.01) | 47 | 1.74 | 1.55 | (−0.82; 0.41) | ||
Abbreviation: CI=confidence interval.
*P <0.05.
Usual-care group is reference group.