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. 2014 Dec 23;112(3):475–484. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.630

Table 3. Intra-operative complications.

Intra-operative complications (no. of surgery=2948)
    Primary cancer site
 
Complication category Total no. (% with complication) Ovarya Uterineb Cervix Vulvac Benign
Intra-operative haemorrhage 41 (28.7) 27 8 3   3
Bladder injury 22 (15.4) 11 3 2 2 4
GI tract injury—small bowel 22 (15.4) 16 4     2
GI tract injury—large bowel 11 (7.7) 4 2 1   4
Vascular injury 13 (9.1) 7 2 1   3
Vaginal tear 7 (4.9)   5     2
Cardiac 6 (4.2) 2   1   3
Diaphragmatic injury 5 (3.5) 5        
Ureteric injury 5 (3.5) 1 2 1   1
Splenic injury 3 (2.1) 3        
Gall bladder injury 1 (0.7)   1      
Liver laceration 1 (0.7) 1        
Nerve injury 1 (0.7     1    
Respiratory 1 (0.7) 1        
Uterine perforation 1 (0.7)   1      
Anaphylaxis 1 (0.7)   1      
Other 2 (1.4) 1 1      
Total no. of intra-op complications (% of total surgery) 143 (4.9%) 79 (7.9%) 30 (3.4%) 10 (4.8%) 2 (1.1%) 22 (2.8%)
Total no. of surgeries 2948 989 820 207 176 756
a

Includes primary ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, synchronous, non-gynae primary cancers.

b

Includes primary endometrial cancer, carcinosarcoma and sarcoma of the uterus.

c

Includes primary vulval and vaginal cancers.