Table 1.
Presence of Perceived Expectation and Receipt of Filial Piety (FP) by Suicidal Ideation
| Yes, M (SD) | No, M (SD) | t/χ2 | df | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-wk suicidal ideation | |||||
| Overall expectation of filial piety | 21.19 (6.46) | 20.71 (6.06) | −0.80 | 3070 | .43 |
| Domains of FP | |||||
| Respect | 3.91 (1.32) | 4.01 (1.18) | 0.83 | 3078 | .41 |
| Make happy | 3.76 (1.23) | 3.74 (1.24) | −0.19 | 3079 | .85 |
| Care | 3.62 (1.34) | 3.36 (1.41) | −1.84 | 3076 | .07 |
| Greet | 3.83 (1.29) | 3.78 (1.25) | −0.38 | 3077 | .70 |
| Obey | 3.61 (1.30) | 3.56 (1.30) | −0.43 | 3078 | .67 |
| Financial support | 2.49 (1.25) | 2.26 (1.19) | −1.85 | 3077 | .06 |
| Overall receipt of filial piety | 19.52 (5.90) | 22.27 (4.89) | 5.56 | 3070 | <.001 |
| Domains of FP | |||||
| Respect | 3.67 (1.19) | 4.19 (0.90) | 5.72 | 3079 | <.001 |
| Make happy | 3.28 (1.28) | 3.84 (1.03) | 5.27 | 3079 | <.001 |
| Care | 3.30 (1.19) | 3.68 (0.17) | 3.27 | 3077 | .001 |
| Greet | 3.57 (1.02) | 4.01 (1.02) | 4.30 | 3078 | <.001 |
| Obey | 3.19 (1.30) | 3.76 (1.06) | 5.27 | 3077 | <.001 |
| Financial support | 2.47 (1.23) | 2.79 (1.22) | 2.59 | 3076 | .01 |
| Levels of filial expectations | |||||
| Low expectation | 34 (33.0) | 1,004 (33.8) | |||
| Medium expectation | 30 (29.1) | 1,050 (35.4) | |||
| High expectation | 39 (37.9) | 915 (30.8) | 2.71 | 2 | .26 |
| Levels of filial receipts | |||||
| Low receipt | 56 (54.4) | 1,030 (34.7) | |||
| Medium receipt | 25 (24.3) | 866 (29.2) | |||
| High receipt | 22 (21.4) | 25 (24.3) | 17.83 | 2 | <.001 |
| 12-mo suicidal ideation | |||||
| Overall expectation of filial piety | 21.09 (6.35) | 20.71 (6.06) | −0.73 | 3070 | .46 |
| Domains of FP | |||||
| Respect | 3.95 (1.29) | 4.01 (1.18) | 0.59 | 3078 | .55 |
| Make happy | 3.71 (1.25) | 3.74 (1.24) | 0.23 | 3079 | .82 |
| Care | 3.65 (1.33) | 3.36 (1.42) | −2.47 | 3076 | .01 |
| Greet | 3.82 (1.31) | 3.78 (1.25) | −0.36 | 3077 | .72 |
| Obey | 3.51 (1.34) | 3.56 (1.30) | 0.48 | 3078 | .63 |
| Financial support | 2.46 (1.25) | 2.26 (1.19) | −1.98 | 3077 | .05 |
| Overall receipt of filial piety | 19.72 (5.86) | 22.30 (4.88) | 6.10 | 3070 | <.001 |
| Domains of FP | |||||
| Respect | 3.69 (1.16) | 4.20 (0.90) | 6.60 | 3079 | <.001 |
| Make happy | 3.34 (1.25) | 3.84 (1.03) | 5.58 | 3079 | <.001 |
| Care | 3.35 (1.19) | 3.69 (1.17) | 3.34 | 3077 | .001 |
| Greet | 3.58 (1.18) | 4.01 (1.02) | 4.93 | 3078 | <.001 |
| Obey | 3.17 (1.25) | 3.77 (1.06) | 6.52 | 3077 | <.001 |
| Financial support | 2.57 (1.24) | 2.79 (1.22) | 2.11 | 3076 | .04 |
| Levels of filial expectations | |||||
| Low expectation | 48 (33.8) | 990 (33.8) | |||
| Medium expectation | 43 (30.3) | 1,037 (35.4) | |||
| High expectation | 51 (35.9) | 903 (30.8) | 2.13 | 2 | .34 |
| Levels of filial receipts | |||||
| Low receipt | 75 (52.8) | 1,011 (34.5) | |||
| Medium receipt | 38 (26.8) | 853 (29.1) | |||
| High receipt | 29 (20.4) | 1,066 (36.4) | 22.78 | 2 | <.001 |