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. 2014 Nov 5;69(Suppl 2):S90–S97. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glu142

Table 2.

Association Between Filial Piety Expectation and Suicidal Ideation

Model A Model B Model C Model D
OR (95% CI)
Outcome: 2-wk suicidal ideation
 Age 1.02 (0.99, 1.04) 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) 1.01 (0.98, 1.03)
 Female 2.57 (1.61, 4.12)*** 2.57 (1.59, 4.14)*** 2.34 (1.45, 3.80)*** 1.96 (1.17, 3.28)*
 Years of education 0.98 (0.94, 1.02) 0.97 (0.94, 1.02) 0.98 (0.94, 1.02)
 Income 0.61 (0.45, 0.83)** 0.60 (0.44, 0.82)**  0.67 (0.48, 0.95)*
 Medical comorbidities 1.25 (1.10, 1.43)**  1.12 (0.97, 1.29)
 Depressive symptoms  1.27 (1.22, 1.31)***
 Filial piety expectation 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) 1.00 (0.96, 1.03) 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) 0.98 (0.95, 1.01)
Outcome: 12-mo suicidal ideation
 Age 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) 1.01 (0.99, 1.03)
 Female 2.58 (1.73, 3.85)*** 2.57 (1.71, 3.87)*** 2.40 (1.59, 3.62)***  2.08 (1.35, 3.21)***
 Years of education 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) 0.99 (0.95, 1.03)
 Income 0.73 (0.57, 0.93)** 0.72 (0.57, 0.92)** 0.81 (0.63, 1.04)
 Medical comorbidities 1.19 (1.06, 1.33)** 1.07 (0.95, 1.22)
 Depressive symptoms 1.24 (1.20, 1.28)***
 Filial piety expectation 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) 0.98 (0.95,1.01)

Notes: Model A adjusted age and sex; Model B adjusted age, sex, education, and income; Model C adjusted age, education, income, and medical comorbidities; Model D adjusted age, education, income, medical conditions, and depressive symptoms.

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.