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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Jan 23;33(5):607–613. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.01.030

Table 4.

Comparison of outcomes between ethanol-negative and ethanol-positive patients with a base deficit greater than −2 mmol/L

Negative alcohol
(n = 557)
Positive alcohol
(n = 535)
P
Sex (male) 325 (58.34%) 438 (81.86%) .000*
Age 45.99 (18 to 95) 39.99 (18 to 83) .000*
ISS 18.23 (1 to 75) 14.64 (1 to 59) .000*
Initial lactate 2.97 (0.5 to 20.0) 3.38 (0.9 to 23.0) .010*
Mortality 72 hours 50 (8.97%) 16 (2.99%) .000*
Hospital mortality 73 (13.10%) 27 (5.04%) .000*
Base deficit −5.26 (−27.0 to −2.10) −5.81 (−36.6 to −2.10) .016*
Initial pulse 97.55 (0 to 178) 97.67 (0 to 182) .930
Initial systolic BP 134.45 (0 to 259) 136.92 (0 to 225) .140
Shock index 0.75 (0 to 4.03) 0.73 (0 to 1.95) .150
ICU days 6.68 (1 to 65) 5.79 (1 to 36) .115
HLOS 10.85 (1 to 78) 8.57 (1 to 72) .001*
Total blood products 10.25 (1 to 177) 8.45 (1 to 73) .206
*

Statistically significant at ≤ 0.05.