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. 2013 Sep;42(9):996–1006.

Table 2.

Comparison of parents’ socio-demographic factors and family outcomes

Socio-demographic Factors Family Outcomes Value P (P< 0.05)
Positive (n=66) Negative (n=59)
Parents’ Age 31- 51 years 31- 57 years < 0.05
mean= 38.7 mean= 44.2
sd= 6.20 sd= 8.20
Relationship
Mother 56 (57.7%) 41 (42.3%) <0.05
Father 10 (35.7%) 18 (64.3%)
Ethnic
    Malay 43(55.8%) 34 (44.2%) 0.671
    Chinese 19 (48.7%) 20 (51.3%)
    Indian 4 (44.4%) 5 (55.6%)
Marital Status
    Married 58 (50.4%) 57 (49.6%) 0.143
    Single 8 (80.0%) 2 (20.0%)
Educational Level
    Completed Primary School 4 (19.0%) 17 (81.0%) <0.05
    Completed High School 22 (55.0%) 18 (45.0%)
    College/University Graduate 40 (62.5%) 24 (37.5%)
Working Mother
Working 53 (58.9%) 37 (41.1%) <0.05
Not Working 13 (37.1%) 22 (62.9%)
Average Family Income
    < RM 1000 6 (27.3%) 16 (72.7%) <0.05
    RM1001- RM 3000 31 (50.8%) 30 (49.2%)
    > RM3001 29 (69.0%) 13 (31.0%)