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. 2014 Jan;43(1):42–49.

Table 2.

Hereditary nature and total affected family members in cases with congenital anomalies (n=74)

Anomaly type Cases Hereditary nature Familial cases
Sporadic Familial Total no. of affected in all families Affected male/female ratio
Limb defects 51 42 9 27 7:20
Club-thumb 18 16 2 5 1:4
Brachydactyly 12 7 5 14 3:11
Camptodactyly 8 7 1 6 2:4
Clinodactyly 7 6 1 2 1:1
Polydactyly 4 4
Synpolydactyly 1 1
Brachy-syndactyly 1 1
Other anomalies 23 21 2 9 5:4
Deaf-mute 7 6 1 3 1:2
Stuttering/mute 3 3
Microtia 3 3
Mental retardation 3 3
Squint eyes 2 2
Orofacial defects 2 2
Hand-feet allergy 2 1 1 6 4:2
Trembling body 1 1
Total 74 63 11 36 12/24