Table 1.
Never Incarcerated (n=217) | Incarcerated (n=108) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
mean (se) | percentage | mean (se) | percentage | p-value | Standardized mean difference | |
| ||||||
Delinquency | 1.53 (.07) | 1.55 (.11) | .85 | 0.08 | ||
Drug use | .82 (.17) | .88 (.19) | .81 | 0.14 | ||
Family history of arrest | 47.2% | 55.7% | .29 | 0.17 | ||
Peer history of arrest | 22.6% | 24.3% | .80 | 0.04 | ||
Neighborhood crime | 1.0 (.08) | .95 (.13) | .74 | −0.15 | ||
Gang membership | 18.5% | 16.7% | .73 | −0.05 | ||
Prosocial peer env. | −.09 (.06) | −.07 (.06) | .85 | 0.07 | ||
Poverty | 63.5% | 58.5% | .55 | −0.10 | ||
Male gender | 64.4% | 62.3% | .80 | −0.04 | ||
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
European American | 37.9% | 39.9% | .81 | 0.04 | ||
African American | 35.2% | 35.8% | .93 | 0.01 | ||
Asian American | 20.1% | 17.6% | .71 | −0.06 | ||
Native American | 6.7% | 6.6% | .95 | −0.01 | ||
Behavioral disinhibition | .21 (.06) | .25 (.10) | .73 | 0.15 |