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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Pers Cent Med. 2011 Apr;1(1):43–52. doi: 10.5750/ijpcm.v1i1.21

Table 2.

Description of people who are high and low on the four TCI Temperament Dimensions (reproduced with permission of the Washington University Center for Well-Being)*

Temperament Dimension Descriptors of High Variant Descriptors of Low Variant
Harm Avoidance Pessimistic
Fearful
Shy
Fatigable
Optimistic
Daring
Outgoing
Energetic
Novelty Seeking Exploratory
Impulsive
Extravagant
Irritable
Reserved
Rigid
Frugal
Stoical
Reward Dependence Sentimental
Sociable
Warm
Approval-seeking
Practical
Aloof
Detached
Self-sufficient
Persistence Industrious
Determined
Ambitious
Perfectionistic
Lazy
Spoiled
Underachieving
Irresolute
*

Each descriptor is measured by a specific TCI subscale.