Table 3.
Odds of Dementia for 4 Physical Performance Tasks in Main and Secondary Analysesa
| Main Analyses | Secondary Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Performance Task | No. | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | No. | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P Value |
| 4-m Walk | 629 | 751 | ||||
| 0 | 81 | 28.3 (11.5–70.1) | <.001 | 126 | 29.7 (14.3–61.8) | <.001 |
| 1 | 120 | 12.2 (5.2–28.9) | <.001 | 147 | 9.3 (4.7–18.4) | <.001 |
| 2 | 129 | 6.2 (2.6–14.9) | <.001 | 149 | 4.1 (2.0–8.3) | <.001 |
| 3 | 151 | 4 (1.7–9.7) | .002 | 165 | 2.8 (1.4–5.7) | .004 |
| 4 | 148 | 1 [Reference] | 164 | 1 [Reference] | ||
| 5 Chair stands | 629 | 730 | ||||
| 0 | 202 | 15.9 (6.9–36.5) | <.001 | 268 | 15.6 (7.7–31.7) | <.001 |
| 1 | 96 | 5.1 (2.1–12.7) | <.001 | 107 | 4.2 (1.9–9.2) | <.001 |
| 2 | 111 | 2.4 (0.9–6.2) | .07 | 116 | 1.9 (0.8–4.5) | .12 |
| 3 | 100 | 2.2 (0.8–5.9) | .11 | 111 | 1.6 (0.7–3.8) | .29 |
| 4 | 120 | 1 [Reference] | 128 | 1 [Reference] | ||
| Standing balance | 629 | 739 | ||||
| 0 | 182 | 9.5 (4.4–20.4) | <.001 | 247 | 14.2 (6.7–30.0) | <.001 |
| 1 | 93 | 3.7 (1.6–8.4) | .002 | 107 | 5.2 (2.4–11.7) | <.001 |
| 2 | 81 | 2.1 (0.8–5.1) | .11 | 89 | 2.4 (1.0–5.8) | .04 |
| 3 | 162 | 1.3 (0.6–3.1) | .53 | 182 | 1.6 (0.7–3.5) | .28 |
| 4 | 111 | 1 [Reference] | 114 | 1 [Reference] | ||
| Grip strength | 629 | 661 | ||||
| 0 | 124 | 9.8 (4.5–21.5) | <.001 | 134 | 8.1 (3.9–16.7) | <.001 |
| 1 | 114 | 7.6 (3.4–16.7) | <.001 | 119 | 6.5 (3.1–13.5) | <.001 |
| 2 | 133 | 4.7 (2.1–10.3) | <.001 | 138 | 4.1 (2.0–8.5) | <.001 |
| 3 | 124 | 2 (0.8–4.7) | .13 | 131 | 1.8 (0.8–3.9) | .17 |
| 4 | 134 | 1 [Reference] | 139 | 1 [Reference] | ||
Odds of dementia and 95% CIs were estimated from logistic regression models adjusted for age and sex. Main analyses include participants with complete physical performance evaluations. Secondary analyses include additional participants with incomplete physical performance evaluations.