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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Nutr. 2014 Feb 13;111(10):1898–1904. doi: 10.1017/S0007114514000130

Table 2.

OR of vegetable and fruit consumption (Odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals; n 13 284)

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
OR 95 % CI OR 95 % CI OR 95 % CI
Sleep duration
 < 7 h/night 0·66*** 0·57, 0·76 0·74*** 0·64, 0·86 0·75*** 0·64, 0·88
 7–8 h/night 1·03 0·91, 1·17 1·08 0·95, 1·24 1·07 0·93, 1·23
 > 8 h/night REF REF REF
Age (years) 0·91*** 0·88, 0·94 0·96* 0·93, 0·99
Sex
 Male 0·98 0·87, 1·10 0·87** 0·78, 0·96
 Female REF REF
Race/ethnicity
 White REF REF
 Black 0·77*** 0·68, 0·86 0·89 0·79, 1·01
 Hispanic 1·29** 1·07, 1·55 1·43*** 1·19, 1·72
 Other race 1·54*** 1·20, 1·98 1·60*** 1·25, 2·05
Reached puberty ( = 1) 1·02 0·91, 1·16 1·00 0·88, 1·13
Mother’s education level
 Less than high school 0·88 0·75, 1·03
 High-school diploma/GED 0·85** 0·75, 0·95
 Some college or more REF
Perception of neighbourhood safety ( = 1) 0·90 0·76, 1·07
Physical activity level
 Low (0–1 times/week) REF
 Medium (2–4 times/week) 1·70*** 1·49, 1·94
 High (≥5 times/week) 2·80*** 2·39, 3·28
Screen time
 Low (0–14 h/week) REF
 Medium (15–28 h/week) 0·91 0·81, 1·02
 High (≥29 h/week) 0·77*** 0·66, 0·89
Number of siblings at home 1·01 0·97, 1·05
Present of two biological parents at home 1·23*** 1·13, 1·35

GED, General Educational Development.

REF, reference.

Values were significantly different:

*

P<0·05,

**

P<0·01,

***

P<0·001.

Model 2 adjusted for demographic covariates (i.e. age, sex, race/ethnicity, and pubertal status).

Model 3 additionally adjusted for social/behavioural covariates (i.e. mother’s education level, perception of neighbourhood safety, physical activity level, screen time, number of siblings at home, and presence of biological parents at home).