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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Respir Rev. 2014 Dec 3;16(3):189–196. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2014.11.003

Table 2.

Surgical therapies for OSAS in children with craniofacial conditions

Condition Potential surgical therapies
Craniofacial cleft Adenotonsillectomy
Syndromic micrognathia (i.e. Pierre Robin Sequence, Stickler syndrome, etc) First line: mandibular distraction osteogenesis Second line: tongue-lip adhesion
Craniosynostosis Midface advancement
Down syndrome Adenotonsillectomy
Achondroplasia Adenotonsillectomy, midface advancement