Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2014 Aug 26;41(2):203–209. doi: 10.1007/s00068-014-0442-3

Table 3.

Urine toxicology results in the subset of patients in which it was tested (n=36).

Initial Lactate Level
Normal n=11 Elevated n=25 p
Cocaine 4 (36%) 7 (28%) 0.6
Amphetamine 0 (0%) 1 (4%) 0.5
Barbiturates 0 (0%) 0 (0%) *
Methadone 0 (0%) 1 (4%) 0.5
Opiates 3 (27%) 8 (32%) 0.8
PCP 0 (0%) 2 (8%) 0.3
Benzodiazepines 1 (9%) 10 (40%) 0.06
THC 1 (9%) 15 (60%) 0.005

Abbreviations: PCP = Phencyclidine; THC = Tetrahydrocannabinol. Categorical values expressed as n (%). P values are for Fisher’s exact test.