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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2015 Jun;36(5):362–370. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000174

Table 3.

Maternal Psychological Distress at Time 1 and Time 2

Measures Time 1
N=69
N (%) or M ± SD
Time 2
N=64
N (%) or M ± SD
Time 1 and/or Time 2
N=64
N (%)
Depressive Symptoms 15.20±11.71 [0–48] 12.09±10.45 [0–45]** ---
Elevated Depressive Symptoms 23 (33%) 15 (23%) 23 (36%)
Anxiety Symptoms 44.98+ 12.99 [20–68] 36.91 +11.10 [20–66]*** ---
Elevated Anxiety Symptoms 38 (55%) 23 (36%) ** 39 (61%)
PPTS Symptoms 10.35 ±10.35 [0–43] 12.41 ±12.41 [0–51] ---
Elevated PPTS Symptoms 17 (25%) 16 (25%) 22 (34%)
Any+ Elevated Symptoms 38 (55%) 27 (42%) 42 (66%)
Mothers Receiving Therapy 4 (6%) 6 (9%)

Cut-off for elevated depressive symptoms CESD score > 16; cut-off for elevated anxiety symptoms STAI score> 40; cut-off for elevated PPTS symptoms PPQM score> 19; All statistically significant comparisons remain significant after step-wise Bonferroni corrections;

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p<.001;

+

“any” refers to elevated depressive, anxious, or PPTS symptoms