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. 2015 Jul;105(Suppl 3):e41–e47. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302443

TABLE 3—

Reported Prevalence of Syndemic Factors in the Sample Overall and Differences in Prevalence of Syndemic Factors Between Racial/Minority and White Youths: SHINE Study, San Francisco Bay Area, CA, 2012–2013

Variable Overall, No. (%) Racial/Ethnic Minority, No. (%) White, No. (%) P
Depressive symptoms currently .66
 No 211 (78.7) 135 (79.9) 76 (76.8)
 Yes 57 (21.3) 34 (20.1) 23 (23.2)
Trauma in past ya .39
 No 105 (39.2) 70 (41.4) 35 (35.4)
 Yes 163 (60.8) 99 (58.6) 64 (64.6)
Experienced trans-related discrimination ≥.99
 No 53 (20.2) 33 (19.9) 20 (20.6)
 Yes 210 (79.8) 133 (80.1) 77 (79.4)
Unstable housing currently .06
 No 210 (78.1) 126 (74.1) 84 (84.8)
 Yes 59 (21.9) 44 (25.9) 15 (15.2)
Bullied while growing up .67
 No 98 (37.0) 60 (35.7) 38 (39.2)
 Yes 167 (63.0) 108 (64.3) 59 (60.8)
Parental rejection everb ≥.99
 No 185 (77.1) 121 (77.1) 64 (77.1)
 Yes 55 (22.9) 36 (22.9) 19 (22.9)
a

Primary care posttraumatic stress disorder screen, trauma exposure, and sleep disturbances.

b

Ever treated poorly by parents because of one’s gender identity or gender presentation.