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. 2015 Jan 20;123(6):541–548. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1308069

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Associations between long-term exposures to PM_10–2.5 mass and components and an inflammation (A) and coagulation (B) score adjusted for co-pollutants. Abbreviations: Cu, copper; Endo, endotoxin; LAC, light-absorbing carbon; P, phosphorus; PMc, PM_10–2.5 mass; Si, silicon; Zn, zinc. All associations were adjusted for age, sex, race, city, marital status, education, employment, household size, home ownership, NSES, alcohol consumption, active and passive smoke, physical activity, family history of stroke or heart attack, BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol, creatinine, diabetes, and anti-inflammatory and blood pressure medications. Associations are scaled to IQRs of 2 and 0.1 μg/m³ for PM_10–2.5 and silicon and 4, 11, and 6 ng/m³ for copper, zinc, and phosphorous, respectively. Endotoxin is scaled to 0.08 EU/m³.