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. 2015 Jun 4;9(6):e0003697. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003697

Table 2. TPP for point-of-care diagnosis for patients in chronic phase of Chagas disease.

Needs for Diagnosis Medical Conduct Samples and Sampling Infrastructure Technical Skills Testing Site, Turnaround Time Reading Taxonomic Diagnosis Sensitivity Specificity
Asymptomatic infected patients, referred symptomatic individuals, and positive blood donors Active search in endemic/nonendemic and remote areas; prenatal screening Samples processed individually. Ideal: saliva/urine; Alternative: whole blood, plasma or serum Point of care, including community-based facility external to health center (no transportation required) Adequately trained technical staff or community works with minimum quality certification standards PHC and community setting (home, school, or community center); Ideal timing: <1 h from sampling Qualitative Single universal test should detect all circulating strains Equal to or greater than standard serological tests 100%. No cross-reaction with other parasites (e.g., Leishmania, T. rangeli)