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. 2015 Jun 2;9:127. doi: 10.1186/s13256-015-0595-7

Table 2.

Selection of clinically asymptomatic cases of calcaneus secundarius as described in the literature

Author(s), year of publication and Reference number Size (length/width/height) Identification
[mm]
Stieda, 1869 [9] 3 cases, maximum size 15/8/5 Anatomical
Gruber, 1871 [15] 12/9/7 Anatomical
Pfitzner and Schwalbe, 1892 [6] 5 cases, maximum size 15/8/5 Anatomical
Laidlaw, 1905 [18] 3 cases, maximum 16.5/6.5/6.0 Anatomical
Mercer, 1931 [20] 4 cases, two maximum side lengths of a pyramid 20/13 Anatomical