Table 3.
Unadjusted and adjusted marginal logistic regression models of the odds of consuming at least 2 serves of fruit or 3 serves of vegetables per day by neighbourhood SES*
| SESAWa | New Zealand Health Survey | PHS Edmontonb | GLOBEc | HEPd | GGHBHAWe | NHS-LMAf | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N = 1458) | (N = 12141) | (N = 3153) | (N = 634) | (N = 919) | (N = 1711) | (N = 7660) | |
| Fruit intake | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) |
| Unadjusted | |||||||
| Neighbourhood SES | |||||||
| Medium | 1.35 (1.00, 1.82) | 1.41 (1.28, 1.56) | 1.10 (0.91, 1.34) | - | 1.10 (0.77, 1.58) | 1.79 (1.29, 2.48) | 1.03 (0.74, 1.41) |
| High | 1.48 (1.11, 1.98) | 1.61 (1.41, 1.83) | 1.31 (1.11, 1.53) | 1.10 (0.81, 1.48) | 1.17 (0.81, 1.67) | 2.71 (1.85, 3.96) | 0.96 (0.71, 1.30) |
| Adjusted | |||||||
| Neighbourhood SES | |||||||
| Medium | 1.18 (0.87, 1.60) | 1.29 (1.16, 1.43) | 1.05 (0.86, 1.28) | - | 1.09 (0.76, 1.56) | 1.61 (1.17, 2.23) | 0.98 (0.69, 1.38) |
| High | 1.10 (0.80, 1.50) | 1.42 (1.25, 1.62) | 1.21 (1.03, 1.42) | 1.05 (0.74, 1.47) | 1.17 (0.81, 1.68) | 2.07 (1.39, 3.09) | 0.93 (0.68, 1.27) |
| Vegetable intake | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) |
| Unadjusted | |||||||
| Neighbourhood SES | |||||||
| Medium | 1.94 (1.36, 2.75) | 1.53 (1.35, 1.73) | 1.32 (1.07, 1.63) | - | 1.43 (0.99, 2.04) | 0.93 (0.59, 1.46) | 1.62 (1.21, 2.17) |
| High | 2.17 (1.56, 3.01) | 1.57 (1.33, 1.85) | 1.51 (1.24, 1.83) | 1.31 (0.83, 2.08) | 1.19 (0.81, 1.74) | 1.00 (0.54, 1.87) | 1.75 (1.31, 2.33) |
| Adjusted | |||||||
| Neighbourhood SES | |||||||
| Medium | 1.79 (1.26, 2.53) | 1.41 (1.25, 1.60) | 1.19 (0.96, 1.48) | - | 1.41 (0.98, 2.02) | 0.88 (0.56, 1.39) | 1.56 (1.14, 2.13) |
| High | 1.74 (1.22, 2.48) | 1.44 (1.22, 1.70) | 1.29 (1.06, 1.57) | 1.21 (0.71, 2.06) | 1.18 (0.80, 1.73) | 0.97 (0.52, 1.79) | 1.68 (1.25, 2.62) |
Results in bold indicate p < 0.05
*Sample sizes omit those with missing data across all variables
aSESAW = SocioEconomic Status and Activity in Women study. bPHS Edmonton = Edmonton Population Health Survey. cGLOBE = Health and Living Conditions of the Population of Eindhoven study. dHEP = Healthy Environments Partnership study. eGGHBHAW = Greater Glasgow Health Board Health and Wellbeing survey.fNHS-LMA = National Health Survey for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area