Table 1.
Characteristics of the total sample.
| Variable | Category | Values |
|---|---|---|
| Insufficient sleep (days/week) | Mean (SD) | 2.00 (2.33) |
| Age | 18–24 (%) | 9.76 |
| 25–29 (%) | 8.07 | |
| 30–34 (%) | 11.21 | |
| 35–39 (%) | 9.48 | |
| 40–44 (%) | 11.26 | |
| 45–49 (%) | 9.59 | |
| 50–54 (%) | 10.64 | |
| 55–59 (%) | 7.92 | |
| 60–64 (%) | 7.07 | |
| 65–69 (%) | 4.80 | |
| 70–74 (%) | 3.65 | |
| 75–79 (%) | 3.17 | |
| 80+ (%) | 3.36 | |
| Sex | Female (%) | 50.57 |
| Male (%) | 49.43 | |
| Race/ethnicity | White (%) | 69.34 |
| Black/African-American (%) | 9.72 | |
| Hispanic/Latino (%) | 14.34 | |
| Asian/other (%) | 5.06 | |
| Multiracial (%) | 1.54 | |
| Household size | Mean (SD) | 3.18 (1.60) |
| Education | Less than high school (%) | 9.23 |
| High school (%) | 26.48 | |
| Some college (%) | 27.13 | |
| College graduate (%) | 37.16 | |
| Income | <$10,000 (%) | 4.84 |
| $10,000–$15,000 (%) | 4.89 | |
| $15,000–$20,000 (%) | 6.81 | |
| $20,000–$25,000 (%) | 8.43 | |
| $25,000–$35,000 (%) | 10.38 | |
| $35,000–$50,000 (%) | 14.41 | |
| $50,000–$75,000 (%) | 16.59 | |
| $75,000+ (%) | 33.66 | |
| Marital status | Married (%) | 62.90 |
| Divorced (%) | 8.76 | |
| Widowed (%) | 5.23 | |
| Separated (%) | 1.96 | |
| Never married (%) | 17.35 | |
| Part of an unmarried couple (%) | 3.80 | |
| Census region | West (%) | 23.40 |
| Midwest (%) | 22.59 | |
| South (%) | 35.57 | |
| Northeast (%) | 17.23 | |
| Other (%) | 1.21 | |
| Employment status | Employed (%) | 60.72 |
| Retired (%) | 14.48 | |
| Homemaker (%) | 7.35 | |
| Student (%) | 4.36 | |
| Unemployed (%) | 8.20 | |
| Unable to work (%) | 4.90 | |
| Health insurance | Yes (%) | 85.64 |
| No (%) | 14.36 | |
| Fruits and vegetables | <1/day (%) | 4.60 |
| 1–3/day (%) | 35.77 | |
| 3–5/day (%) | 35.67 | |
| 5+/day (%) | 23.97 | |
| Moderate exercise (h/day) | Mean (SD) | 0.13 (0.17) |
| Vigorous exercise (h/day) | Mean (SD) | 0.08 (0.13) |
| Any exercise | No (%) | 23.12 |
| Yes (%) | 76.88 | |
| Physical activity at work | Mostly sitting/standing (%) | 39.84 |
| Mostly walking (%) | 12.98 | |
| Mostly heavy labor (%) | 7.68 | |
| Not employed (%) | 39.50 | |
| Number of drinks | Mean (SD) | 12.10 (36.40) |
| Heavy drinking | No (%) | 94.61 |
| Yes (%) | 5.39 | |
| Smoking | Never (%) | 57.03 |
| Former (%) | 25.14 | |
| Some days (%) | 5.23 | |
| Every day (%) | 12.61 | |
| Emotional support | Always (%) | 48.07 |
| Usually (%) | 31.06 | |
| Sometimes (%) | 12.97 | |
| Rarely (%) | 3.98 | |
| Never (%) | 3.91 | |
| BMI category | Underweight (%) | 1.48 |
| Normal (%) | 33.67 | |
| Overweight (%) | 36.66 | |
| Obese (%) | 28.19 | |
| Days poor physical health | Mean (SD) | 3.52 (7.75) |
| Days poor mental health | Mean (SD) | 3.48 (7.58) |
| Overall health | Excellent (%) | 21.53 |
| Very good (%) | 34.25 | |
| Good (%) | 29.31 | |
| Poor (%) | 11.01 | |
| Very poor (%) | 3.89 |