Linear correlations between viral load of samples and on-chip capacitance
measurements at 2 V and 1 KHz for EBV-spiked PBS (a) and
saliva (b) samples were calculated. The lowest dilutions with
significant capacitance change as compared to virus-free control samples
were 104 copies/mL in EBV-spiked PBS (a, p
= 0.0070, n = 8) and 102 copies/mL in
EBV-spiked saliva (b, p = 0.0007, n = 8) samples. Linear
correlations between viral load of samples and on-chip capacitance
measurements at 2 V and 1 KHz for KSHV-spiked PBS (c) and
saliva (d) samples were calculated. The lowest dilutions with
significant capacitance change as compared to virus-free control samples
were 102 copies/mL (p = 0.0426, n = 8) and
103 copies/mL (p = 0.0047, n = 8) for
KSHV-spiked PBS and saliva samples, respectively. Error bars represent
standard error of mean. (e)
E. coli was spiked in artificial saliva. 5% Triton was used in
contrast to the 1% Triton used for viral lysis. The lowest statistically
significant dilution of stock is 104 (p = 0.0013, n = 8) and
was calculated utilizing Mann-Whitney analysis. Error bars represent SEM.
Control samples were pathogen-free (a, c) PBS and (b, d, e)
artificial saliva samples. Horizontal black and red dotted lines represent
the average capacitance magnitude of the control samples and control
± standard error, respectively.