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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterol Nurs. 2015 May-Jun;38(3):201–210. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000108

Table 2.

Presence of Symptoms as Reported by Patients with End-Stage Liver Disease

Variable Patients n (%)
Pain 89 (94.7)
Lack of energy 87 (92.6)
Feeling drowsy 74 (78.7)
Difficulty sleeping 71 (75.5)
Difficulty concentrating 66 (70.2)
Lack of appetite 63 (67.0)
Feeling irritable 63 (67.0)
Itching 62 (66.0)
Dry mouth 61 (64.9)
Worrying 56 (59.6)
Nausea 55 (58.5)
Problems with sexual interest or activity 55 (58.5)
Swelling of arms or legs 54 (57.5)
Feeling bloated 52 (55.3)
Feeling sad 50 (53.2)
Numbness/tingling in hands and feet 46 (48.9)
Shortness of breath 44 (46.8)
Change in the way food tastes 43 (45.7)
Feeling nervous 43 (45.7)
Dizziness 41 (43.6)
Cough 40 (42.6)
Diarrhea 39 (41.5)
Changes in skin 36 (38.3)
I don’t look like myself 34 (36.2)
Constipation 33 (35.1)
Problems with urination 32 (34.0)
Sweats 32 (34.0)
Vomiting 30 (31.9)
Difficulty swallowing 26 (27.7)
Weight loss 25 (26.6)
Hair loss 13 (13.8)
Mouth sores 12 (12.8)

Note. Table is sorted in descending relative frequency as indicated by the patient. Percentages and n’s reflect the total number of times across the study period a patient indicated a symptom was present.