Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterol Nurs. 2015 May-Jun;38(3):201–210. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000108

Table 3.

Ten Most Frequent, Severe and Distressing Symptoms Reported by Patients Across Time

Patients
Frequencya
Severityb
Distressc
Variable n M (SD) n M (SD) n M (SD)
Lack of energy 91 3.4 (1.1) 87 2.9 (1.1) 88 3.7 (1.5)
Pain 91 3.2 (1.1) 88 2.7 (1.1) 88 3.8 (1.4)
Difficulty sleeping 92 2.5 (1.6) 88 2.2 (1.5) 89 3.0 (2.0)
Feeling drowsy 91 2.3 (1.4) 87 2.1 (1.4) 88 2.8 (1.8)
Dry mouth 92 2.1 (1.7) 89 1.8 (1.6) 91 2.4 (2.1)
Difficulty concentrating 93 2.1 (1.6) 90 1.8 (1.4) 90 2.8 (2.1)
Itching 91 2.1 (1.7) 89 1.9 (1.6) 89 2.4 (2.0)
Swelling of arms or legs 91 1.9 (1.8) 89 1.7 (1.7) 89 2.2 (2.1)
Problems with sexual interest or activity 82 1.9 (1.9)
Lack of appetite 91 1.8 (1.6) 85 1.6 (1.4) 86 2.2 (1.9)
Worrying 91 1.7 (1.6) 91 2.3 (2.1)

Note. Participant who indicated they were not experiencing a symptom were scored as a 0. Table is sorted in descending average frequency score. Average scores computed across all units of observation. M=mean, SD=standard deviation.

a

Frequency scores range from 1=Rarely to 4=Almost constantly.

b

Severity scores range from 1=Slight to 4=Very severe.

c

Distress scores range from 1=Not at all to 5=Very much.