Table 3. Association between potential risk factors and anti-EBOV IgG seropositivity.
Frequency; (%) | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | IgG + | IgG - | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
Gender | 0.41 | 0.63 | ||||
Male | 16 (2.6) | 592 (97.4) | ||||
Female | 4 (2.0) | 197 (98.0) | ||||
Age groups | 0.96 | 0.36 | ||||
18–29 | 10 (2.7) | 360 (97.3) | ||||
30–39 | 5 (2.1) | 233 (97.9) | ||||
40–49 | 3 (2.3) | 127 (97.7) | ||||
50+ | 2 (2.8) | 69 (97.2) | ||||
Household size | 0.39 | |||||
1–5 | 12 (2.7) | 427 (97.3) | ||||
6–10 | 8 (2.6) | 295 (97.4) | ||||
≥ 11 | 0 | 67 (100.0) | ||||
Occupation | ||||||
Health professional | 0 | 88 (100) | 0.09 | |||
Office worker | 2 (3.1) | 62 (96.9) | 0.47 | |||
Military | 3 (2.8) | 103 (97.2) | 0.49 | |||
Unemployed | 3 (1.4) | 210 (98.6) | 0.18 | |||
Student | 6 (3.6) | 163 (96.4) | 0.22 | |||
Hunter | 2 (11.8) | 15 (88.2) | 5.1 (1.3–20.6) | 0.01 | 0.7 | |
Cultivator | 1 (6.7) | 14 (93.3) | 0.31 | |||
Farmer | 0 | 17 (100) | 0.65 | |||
Manual labourer | 3 (2.5) | 117 (97.5) | 0.58 | |||
Type of house | 0.64 | |||||
Modern | 18 (2.5) | 705 (97.5) | ||||
Traditional | 2 (2.3) | 84 (97.7) | ||||
Mosquito net (usage) | ||||||
Simple | 3 (0.9) | 338 (99.1) | 0.24 (0.1–0.8) | 0.01 | 0.06 | |
Impregnated | 9 (4.5) | 190 (95.5) | 0.06 | |||
Travels | ||||||
Central Africa | 7 (3.1) | 219 (96.9) | 0.31 | |||
West Africa | 0 (0.0) | 31 (100.0) | 0.45 | |||
Other countries | 0 (0.0) | 31 (100.0) | 0.45 | |||
Exposure to Rodents | 0.58 | |||||
Mice | 17 (2.5) | 669 (97.5) | 0.638 | |||
Rats | 9 (3.3) | 260 (96.7) | 0.18 | |||
Exposure to Forest animals | ||||||
Bats | 7 (14.0) | 43 (86.0) | 8.17 (3.4–19.6) | <0.001 | 7.5 (2.6–21.7) | <0.001 |
Monkeys | 2 (8.0) | 23 (92.0) | 0.12 | |||
Birds | 2 (4.1) | 47 (95.9) | 0.34 | |||
Antelopes | 2 (8.3) | 22 (91.7) | 0.11 | |||
Snakes | 1 (3.7) | 26 (96.3) | 0.49 | |||
Consumption of Forest Animals | ||||||
Bats | 0 (0.0) | 23 (100.0) | 0.55 | |||
Monkeys | 12 (3.1) | 380 (96.9) | 0.20 | |||
Birds | 10 (5.2) | 182 (94.8) | 3.21 (1.3–7.6) | 0.01 | 2.6 (1.1–6.9) | 0.04 |
Antelopes | 12 (2.7) | 436 (97.3) | 0.42 | |||
Snakes | 3 (2.0) | 146 (98.0) | 0.48 |