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. 2015 Jun 5;9(6):e0003833. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003833

Table 3. Association between potential risk factors and anti-EBOV IgG seropositivity.

Frequency; (%) Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Variables IgG + IgG - OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Gender 0.41 0.63
Male 16 (2.6) 592 (97.4)
Female 4 (2.0) 197 (98.0)
Age groups 0.96 0.36
18–29 10 (2.7) 360 (97.3)
30–39 5 (2.1) 233 (97.9)
40–49 3 (2.3) 127 (97.7)
50+ 2 (2.8) 69 (97.2)
Household size 0.39
1–5 12 (2.7) 427 (97.3)
6–10 8 (2.6) 295 (97.4)
≥ 11 0 67 (100.0)
Occupation
Health professional 0 88 (100) 0.09
Office worker 2 (3.1) 62 (96.9) 0.47
Military 3 (2.8) 103 (97.2) 0.49
Unemployed 3 (1.4) 210 (98.6) 0.18
Student 6 (3.6) 163 (96.4) 0.22
Hunter 2 (11.8) 15 (88.2) 5.1 (1.3–20.6) 0.01 0.7
Cultivator 1 (6.7) 14 (93.3) 0.31
Farmer 0 17 (100) 0.65
Manual labourer 3 (2.5) 117 (97.5) 0.58
Type of house 0.64
Modern 18 (2.5) 705 (97.5)
Traditional 2 (2.3) 84 (97.7)
Mosquito net (usage)
Simple 3 (0.9) 338 (99.1) 0.24 (0.1–0.8) 0.01 0.06
Impregnated 9 (4.5) 190 (95.5) 0.06
Travels
Central Africa 7 (3.1) 219 (96.9) 0.31
West Africa 0 (0.0) 31 (100.0) 0.45
Other countries 0 (0.0) 31 (100.0) 0.45
Exposure to Rodents 0.58
Mice 17 (2.5) 669 (97.5) 0.638
Rats 9 (3.3) 260 (96.7) 0.18
Exposure to Forest animals
Bats 7 (14.0) 43 (86.0) 8.17 (3.4–19.6) <0.001 7.5 (2.6–21.7) <0.001
Monkeys 2 (8.0) 23 (92.0) 0.12
Birds 2 (4.1) 47 (95.9) 0.34
Antelopes 2 (8.3) 22 (91.7) 0.11
Snakes 1 (3.7) 26 (96.3) 0.49
Consumption of Forest Animals
Bats 0 (0.0) 23 (100.0) 0.55
Monkeys 12 (3.1) 380 (96.9) 0.20
Birds 10 (5.2) 182 (94.8) 3.21 (1.3–7.6) 0.01 2.6 (1.1–6.9) 0.04
Antelopes 12 (2.7) 436 (97.3) 0.42
Snakes 3 (2.0) 146 (98.0) 0.48