Table 3. Activations identified via a whole-brain voxel-wise covariate analysis with chronological age in social exclusion > fair play and rule violation > fair play.

Brain region	x	y	z	Size (mm3)	r (avg)	p (avg)
Social Exclusion > Fair Play
Right vlPFC	39	38	−5	1839	0.58	0.007
mPFC/vlPFC	−6	−16	22	41690	0.61	0.004
Retrosplenial cortex	9	−28	25	3333	0.59	0.005
PCC	−9	−67	19	3149	0.60	0.005
Left anterior STS	−54	−4	−11	4763	0.60	0.005
Left posterior MTG	−45	−79	28	1419	0.58	0.007
Rule Violation > Fair Play
Right precentral gyrus	48	−16	31	1319	0.64	0.004
mCC	3	−22	43	975	0.61	0.006

Note: Whole-brain correlation of chronological age and brain activation to social exclusion > fair play. A whole-brain covariate analysis with age was performed in the contrast of social exclusion – fair play and assessed at a statistical threshold of p < .01, k = 34. Talairach coordinates refer to the voxel with the maximum signal change in each region of interest. Statistics reported are for the average of all voxels in the region of significance (avg). Region sizes are reported in structural voxels (1 × 1 × 1 mm). Abbreviations: ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), superior temporal sulcus (STS), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), middle temporal gyrus (MTG), middle cingulate cortex (mCC).