Table 3.

Indirect Assessment Results for Bill, Daniel, and Nate. Information in parentheses was obtained on follow-up and clarification questions. Items in italics were identified on both open- and closed-ended assessments. Asterisks indicate events tested in modified FA.

Bill
Closed-ended	Average Rank
Caregiver does not comply with requests (edibles, time alone)*	4
Caregiver asks individual to perform challenging task (putting on shoes)*(stringing beads)	4
Caregiver asks individual to perform an activity of daily living or a physical education objective	4
Caregiver restricts access to preferred item for long duration	4
Caregiver asks individual to perform task or activity for long durations	4
Transitions occur, such as changing from one activity to another	4
Open-ended	Agreement
Denied access to liquids or water	Partial
Starting non-preferred task	Partial
Attend then ignore	Partial
Wait and give space	Partial
Daniel
Closed-ended	Average Rank
Caregiver prevents individual from engaging in motor activity (walks)*	5
Caregiver denies requests for items or takes them away (snack foods)*	4.5
Open-ended	Agreement
Denied access to a walk/walking*	Exact
[Staff] Evade and block / evade and deflect	Partial
Wants something/item	Partial
Nate
Closed-ended	Average Rank
Denied requests for preferred items and activities and takes these away (bathroom for ritualistic behavior of pacing and clicking heels against the wall)* (soda, comfy chair)	4.5
Restricted access to tangible provided by individual other than caregiver (soda, comfy chair)	4
Open ended	Agreement
Work	Exact
Denied or interrupted access to preferred items or activities such as the bathroom (for ritualistic behavior of pacing and clicking heels against the wall)*	Exact
Respond to first vocal with reminder to have a quiet voice	Exact
To get what he wants	Exact
Denied access (soda, comfy chair)	Partial
When agitated ignore or provide space	Partial