Table 2.
Examples of diseases associated with cytokines secreted by Th17 cells
| Disease category | Human disease | Animal model | Th17 cytokines involved | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autoimmunity | Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) | Collagen-induced arthritis, Adjuvant-induced arthritis, SKG model | IL-17A | [10, 25, 26] |
| Multiple sclerosis (MS) | Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis | IL-17A, IL-17F | [128, 129] [130] | |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | MRL/lpr, NZB/W F1, BXD2 | IL-17A | [131, 132] | |
| Psoriasis | Chronic proliferative dermatitis, transgenic cutaneous overexpression of cytokines, IL-23 injection i.d. | IL-17A, IL-22 | [133–135] | |
| Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) | Trinitrobenzenesulfo nic acid-induced colitis, Dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis | IL-17A, IL-17F | [136–138] | |
| Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) | NOD mouse, STZ-induced Type 1 diabetes mellitus | IL-17A, IL-17F | [139, 140] | |
| Allergy | Bronchial asthma | Allergen sensitization in BALB/c; RSV-induced asthma exacerbation | IL-17E (IL-25), IL-17F | [141–143] |
| Fungal/Bacterial infections and host defense | Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) | Oral/dermal infection of mice with Candida albicans | IL-17A, IL-17F | [43, 45, 46, 144] |
| Pulmonary tuberculosis, pertussis, and pneumonia | Aerosol route to infect mouse, retropharyngeal instillation of the causative bacteria | IL-17A, IL-17F | [145, 146] [147] |