Table 2.

Experiment 2 results and effect sizes derived from a mixed-effects model (N trials = 3,335).

Fixed effect	β	Approximate effect size (ms)	SE	t
Intercept	−14.73	678.77	0.30	−49.07 *
Trial number	0.0065	0.30	0.002	3.22 *
Contextn (Sentence)	−2.77	−128.87	0.27	−10.18 *
Ordinal position	0.15	7.13	0.04	3.91 *
Ordinal position * Contextn	−0.0095	−3.19	0.18	−0.054
Contextn-1 (Sentence)	0.26	11.71	0.25	1.04
Contextn-1 * Contextn	−0.41	−23.48	0.54	−0.76

Note. Naming latencies were inversely transformed and multiplied by −10,000. All fixed effects except trial number were allowed to vary by all random factors (subjects, semantic categories, pictures). Approximate effect sizes represent slopes computed on back-transformed condition means, and may not always have the same sign as their corresponding beta estimates for non-significant effects. Words in parentheses denote factor levels for which positive beta estimates would indicate slower naming latencies.

^†p < .10.

^*p < .05.