Table 1.
Participant characteristics.
| Diagnosis | Age | GMFCS | MACS | Movement type | Distribution | Gestational Age | Etiology | Visual Deficit | Birth Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cerebral Palsy | 7 yrs 5 mo |
4 | 3 | Mixed spastic dystonic | quadriplegia | 29 wks | Prematurity | Strabismus wears glasses for reading | 3 lbs |
| Cerebral Palsy | 8 yrs 10 mo |
4 | 3 | Spastic | diplegia | 30.5 wks | Prematurity periventricular leukomalacia |
Strabismus wears glasses for reading | 3 lbs 3 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy | 12 yrs 3 mo |
4 | 3 | Mixed spastic dystonic | quadriplegia | 30 wks | Prematurity Perinatal asphyxia Listeria monocytogenes infection |
Right exotropia | 3 lbs 7 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy | 15 yrs 3 mo |
4 | 4 | Mixed spastic dystonic | triplegia | 28 wks | Prematurity | Strabismus corrected surgically | 2 lbs 7 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy Seizure disorder | 8 yrs 7 mo |
4 | 4 | Spastic | quadriplegia | 27 wks | Prematurity periventricular leukomalacia |
Esotropia | 2 lbs |
| Cerebral Palsy Seizure disorder | 12 yrs 5 mo |
4 | 4 | Spastic | quadriplegia | 40 wks | Schizencephaly | wears glasses for myopia | 7 lbs 11 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy | 16 yrs 6 mo |
4 | 5 | extrapyramidal Dystonic | quadriplegia | 42 wks | meconium aspiration Perinatal asphyxia |
wears glasses for reading | 7 lbs 10 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy | 13 yrs 7 mo |
4 | 5 | Mixed spastic dystonic | quadriplegia | 40 wks | unknown | 8 lbs 10 oz | |
| Cerebral Palsy | 6 yrs 5 mo |
5 | 4 | Mixed spastic dystonic | quadriplegia | 38.5 wks | Nuchal cord Perinatal hypoxia |
5 lbs 15 oz | |
| Cerebral Palsy Seizure disorder | 11 yrs 1 mo |
5 | 4 | Spastic | quadriplegia | 32 wks | Prematurity | CVI | 5 lbs 10 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy Seizure disorder | 8 yrs 1 mo |
5 | 4 | Spastic | quadriplegia | 26 wks | Prematurity Intraventricular hemorrhage |
Strabismus wears glasses | 2 lbs 3 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy Seizure disorder | 8 yrs 2 mo |
5 | 5 | Mixed spastic dystonic | quadriplegia | 40 wks | meconium aspiration |
wears glasses for myopia strabismus | 6 lbs 10 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy Seizure disorder | 4 yrs 2 mo |
5 | 5 | Hypotonic Mild dystonic | quadriplegia | 40 wks | Infantile spasms at 6 mo of age | CVI | 7 lbs 7 oz |
| Cerebral Palsy | 9 yrs 10 mo |
5 | 5 | Mixed extrapyramidal spastic | quadriplegia | 40 wks | Basal ganglia injury on MRI | 7 lbs 2 oz | |
| Cerebral Palsy Seizure disorder | 10 yrs 11 mo |
5 | 5 | Extrapyramidal Mixed spastic dystonic chorea | quadriplegia | 41 wks | Birth injury | 8 lbs 9 oz |
GMFCS=gross motor function classification system, MACS = manual ability classification system, wks = weeks, MRI = magnetic resonance image, CVI = cortical visual impairment, lbs= pounds, oz= ounces