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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 May 13;152:24–31. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.002

Table 4.

Comparisons of annual illicit drug use by level of rave attendance among ever-attendees.

Annual Use (Any Use) %
Proportion of infrequent attendees/frequent attendees Used ≥6 Times in Last Year %
Proportion of infrequent attendees/frequent attendees
Rave Attendance
Rave Attendance
A Few Times Per Year Monthly or More Often A Few Times Per Year Monthly or More Often
Alcohol 81.3 78.2 1.0+ 56.2 62.0 1.1+

Marijuana 55.7 57.3 1.0+ 35.8 44.8 1.3++

Synthetic Cannabis 17.0 25.8 1.5 6.1 11.3 1.9

Stimulants (nonmedical use) 14.1 19.5 1.4++ 4.1 10.5 2.6

Opioids (nonmedical use) 12.8 20.4 1.6 4.9 10.7 2.2

Tranquilizers (nonmedical use) 11.0 16.8 1.5 3.1 7.6 2.5

Hallucinogens (other than LSD) 8.5 16.4 1.9 0.6 4.2 7.1

Sedatives (nonmedical use) 8.3 14.6 1.8 1.7 6.5 3.9

Salvia Divinorum 7.6 15.5 2.1 1.0 5.9 5.7

Powder Cocaine 3.7 11.2 3.0 1.0 4.0 3.9

LSD 3.4 11.7 3.5 0.3 2.6 10.1++

Ketamine 1.8 7.3 4.1 0.3 3.5 10.2

GHB 1.7 7.1 4.2 0.4 3.3 9.4

Bath Salts 1.8 6.7 3.7 0.5 2.8 5.6

Methamphetamine 1.3 7.6 5.9 0.3 2.1 6.5

Roofies 2.4 5.4 2.2++ 0.9 3.0 3.4++

Crack 2.0 6.0 3.0 0.6 3.3 5.6

Heroin 0.7 3.1 4.7 0.3 1.5 5.0++

Note. Since multi-drug use was common (mean number of drugs used among infrequent attendees = 2.2, SD = 2.1, range = 0–15; mean number of drugs used among frequent attendees = 3.0, SD = 3.4, range = 0–18), significance was determined utilizing a Bonferroni correction (p = .05/18 = .003). Comparisons were significant at p < .003; however, three comparisons

+

were not significant before the correction (p > .05) and six

++

comparisons were no longer significant after the correction (p < .05, but greater than .003).

Cell for frequent LSD use among infrequent attendees contained fewer than five subjects. Bath salt use was only assessed in years 2012–2013. We present raw proportions instead of odds ratios because prevalence of some drugs was too high or too rare, and thus prevented accurate estimations computed using the full value.

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