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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Apr 9;152:224–229. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.034

Table 2.

Risk estimates by age and year of assessment of starting nonmedical use of prescription stimulants per 100 young people in the United States (n=240,160)a

Age in Years on Date of Survey Assessment
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
2004 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.1
2005 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.1
2006 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.3
2007 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.5
2008 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.4
2009 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3
2010 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.2
2011 0.0 0.1 0.40 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4
2012 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.1
a

Data are from the US National Surveys on Drug Use and Health 2004–2012; 10,750 (4.3%) individuals excluded who had previously misused stimulants. Weighted proportions are reported. Because of the large samples, all standard errors for these estimates were below 0.1%.