Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bipolar Disord. 2014 Dec 12;17(4):424–437. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12283

Table 1.

Components of the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Program

Component Topics addressed Therapeutic goals
Bipolar disorder psychoeducation

(3 sessions)
  • Overview and rationale of Integrated Risk Reduction Intervention

  • Education about bipolar disorder

  • Importance of a balanced lifestyle

  • Prevalence and impacts of common health risk behaviors in patients with bipolar disorder: nicotine, alcohol, and drug use

  • Increase understanding of the importance of balance lifestyle and ways to achieve it over the next 16 weeks

  • Identify important activities to enhance sleep/wake and social rhythms

  • Enhance adherence to self-monitoring of sleep/wake and social rhythms and exercise

Healthy sleep/wake and social rhythm practices

(4 sessions)
  • Education on sleep/wake disturbances and mood disorders

  • Relationship between disruptions in sleep/wake and social rhythms and onset and maintenance of mood symptoms

  • Education on healthy sleep/wake rhythms and habits

  • Education on healthy social rhythms and habits

  • Identifying, implementing, and consolidating sleep/wake and social rhythms

  • Effects of nicotine, alcohol, and drugs on sleep and social rhythmicity

  • Eating habits and physical activity as important cues to enhance sleep/wake and social rhythms

  • Relapse prevention for sleep/wake and social rhythms

  • Continue self-monitoring of exercise and sleep/wake and social rhythms

  • Behavioral interventions to enhance and consolidate sleep/wake and social rhythm regularity in a gradual manner

  • Initiate self-monitoring of food intake

Weight loss: nutrition

(4 sessions)
  • Education about healthy eating habits

  • How to make healthy food choices

  • How to lose weight

  • Ways to eat fewer calories and less fat

  • Exercise and weight loss

  • Alcohol use in weight management

  • Relapse prevention for healthy eating and weight loss

  • Enhance/maintain adherence to self-monitoring of food intake

  • Reduce calorie intake by 500 calories per day in a progressive manner

  • Achieve a modest weight loss (5% to 7% of initial weight)

Weight loss: physical activity

(4 sessions)
  • Education about the importance of physical activity and time management strategies to incorporate exercise in a weekly routine

  • Education about moving more and exercising safely

  • Identifying ways to add interest and variety to physical activity plan

  • How to stay motivated; relapse prevention

  • Identify and adhere to number of minutes of exercise to achieve over the next 4 weeks

  • Incorporate moderate-intensity exercise for 30 minutes 3 to 5 times per week in schedule

Smoking cessation

(2 optional sessions)
  • Review the effects of smoking on health discussed in Module 1

  • Education about the interactions between nicotine and medications used to treat bipolar disorders

  • Education about stimulus control and smoking

  • Identify relationship among smoking behaviors, sleep and social rhythms, eating habits

  • Education about symptoms of recovery from smoking

  • Education about available resources to support people who quit smoking

  • Self-monitoring of smoking behaviors and triggers

  • Identify benefits of quitting smoking

  • Plan smoking cessation: identify a quit day and conduct a quit ceremony

  • Identify and incorporate coping skills to manage urges to smoke