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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Diabetes. 2014 Nov 10;16(8):592–599. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12221

Table 4.

Characteristics of those participants who ever switched method of insulin delivery



Baseline characteristics MDI only n=42 MDI to pump n=14 p* pump only n=85 pump to MDI n=9 p*


Age (in years) 15.5 ± 1.4 15.8 ± 1.5 0.52 15.5 ± 1.4 14.9 ± 1.0 0.22
Sex (% female) 50.0% 50.0% 1 48.2% 88.9% 0.02
Ethnicity (% minority status) 23.8% 21.4% 0.86 8.2% 11.1% 0.77
Education level of primary caregiver (% with at least college degree) 38.1% 57.1% 0.21 67.1% 77.8% 0.51
Insurance status (% with private insurance) 61.9% 85.7% 0.10 95.3% 100.0% 0.51
Family status (% with 2 caregivers in the home) 64.3% 57.1% 0.63 84.7% 88.9% 0.74
Duration of T1D (in years) 6.1 ± 4.2 5.8 ± 4.5 0.80 6.2 ± 3.9 4.7 ± 2.5 0.24
HbA1c (%) 9.4 ± 2.3 9.9 ± 2.8 0.50 8.3 ± 1.3 8.9 ± 2.4 0.25
Frequency of blood glucose monitoring (per day) 3.7 ±1.6 4.0 ± 1.0 0.54 4.6 ± 1.9 4.8 ± 1.7 0.81
CDI score 8.0 ± 6.4 7.8 ± 6.7 0.92 7.9 ± 7.4 8.7 ±9.1 0.77

means ± SD, or %

*

2-sided t-test for continuous variables, chi-square for dichotomous variables