Table 1. Characteristics of murine and chimeric mAbs used in this study.
mAb | Speciesa | Isotype | Target | Agglutination (μg/ml)b | Vibriocidalc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2D6 | mouse | IgA | O-PS | 18 | no |
chimeric | IgG1 | nd | yes | ||
ZAC-3 | mouse | IgA | Lipid A/core | 0.25 | no |
chimeric | IgG1 | nd | yes |
Chimeric antibodies were composed of a murine variable region grafted onto a human IgG1 constant region.
Lowest antibody concentration that induced visible agglutination of V. cholerae O395 after 2 hr incubation at 37°C, nd: none detected.
Late exponential phase V. cholerae O395 was pre-mixed with guinea pig serum and incubated in LB media containing 100 μg/ml of antibody. Bacterial samples were diluted and plated for CFUs. Vibriocidal activity was defined as ≥1 log decrease in CFU compared to control treatment.