(a) Test group (n = 25)
| Baseline | After 12 weeks | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fasting glucose, mg/dL | 87.88 ± 8.64 | 89.00 ± 8.38 | 0.416 |
| Plasma insulin, μU/dL | 6.23 ± 4.07 | 6.52 ± 4.62 | 0.804 |
| HbA1c, % | 5.74 ± 0.36 | 5.72 ± 0.37 | 0.662 |
| Triglyceride, mg/dL | 86.84 ± 42.87 | 111.52 ± 114.27 | 0.190 |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 182.16 ± 31.89 | 182.16 ± 33.19 | 1.000 |
| LDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 111.16 ± 26.83 | 107.96 ± 30.21 | 0.453 |
| HDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 57.56 ± 12.86 | 55.84 ± 12.67 | 0.313 |