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. 2015 Feb-Apr;23(2):183–191. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0120.2541

Table 3 -. Distribution of men with AIDS according to layers 1 and 2 of the Model of Social Determinants of Health and scores obtained for the domains of the WHOQOL-HIV bref (N=138). Fortaleza, CE, Brazil, 2013.

Social Determination Model of Health Scores obtained for the WHOQOL-HIV bref domains
(Mean ± Standard Deviation)
I II III IV V VI
Layer 1
Age group (in years)
≤ 29 15.5 ± 3.3 15.2 ± 2.8 14.2 ± 2.3 16.4 ± 2.3 14.5 ± 2.0 13.4 ±4.4
30-49 15.0 ± 3.3 15.5 ± 2.5 14.0 ± 2.8 15.4 ± 2.9 14.5 ± 2.1 14.2 ± 3.9
≥ 50 13.5 ± 2.7 14.9 ± 2.2 13.0 ± 3.1 15.4 ± 2.3 14.1 ± 2.0 14.0 ± 3.5
P value 0.223 0.159 0.676 0.739 0.788 0.211
Race (self-reported)
Caucasian 14.5 ± 3.0 14.9 ± 2.9 13.7 ± 2.7 15.2 ± 3.0 14.5 ± 1.9 13.1 ± 4.3
Afro descendant 15.2 ± 3.2 15.4 ± 2.1 14.3 ± 3.1 15.5 ± 2.3 13.9 ± 2.4 14.7 ± 2.9
Mixed 14.8 ± 3.3 15.5 ± 2.3 13.7 ± 2.9 15.7 ± 2.7 14.4 ± 2.1 14.4 ± 3.8
P value 0.790 0.427 0.801 0.847 0.621 0.241
Layer 2
Sexual Orientation
Heterosexual 14.4 ± 3.2 15.6 ± 2.0 13.5 ± 3.0 15.5 ± 2.7 14.0 ± 2.1 14.8 ± 3.7
Homosexual 14.4 ± 3.2 15.0 ± 2.7 14.2 ± 2.8 15.5 ± 2.7 14.8 ± 1.9 12.9 ± 4.1*
Bisexual 15.6 ± 3.2 15.5 ± 3.0 13.8 ± 1.8 15.6 ± 3.1 14.5 ± 2.2 14.5 ± 3.4
P value 0.598 0.555 0.263 0.956 0.103 0.040
Marital status
Single 14.7 ± 3.2 15.2 ± 2.6 14.0 ± 2.6 15.7 ± 2.7 14.7 ± 2.0 13.7 ± 3.9
Married/stable union 15.1 ± 3.4 15.9 ± 2.1 13.4 ± 2.4 15.5 ± 2.6 13.7 ± 2.3 15.0 ± 3.8
Divorced 13.9 ± 2.6 14.5 ± 2.7 13.4 ± 2.4 14.2 ± 3.4 14.3 ± 1.1 13.7 ± 3.5
P value 0.525 0.154 0.379 0.300 0.040 0.229
Religion
Catholic 14.6 ± 3.1 15.0 ± 2.5 13.6 ± 2.9 15.5 ± 2.9 14.3 ± 2.1 13.6 ± 3.6
Other 14.3 ± 3.3 15.8 ± 2.3 13.6 ± 2.7 15.2 ± 2.6 14.5 ± 2.1 14.5 ± 4.3
No religion 18.0 ± 2.5 17.2 ± 1.6§ 16.0 ± 2.0|| 17.1 ± 1.6 15.7 ± 1.5 16.6 ± 4.4
P value 0.003 0.013 0.049 0.137 0.123 0.056
Schooling
Illiterate 14.4 ± 3.7 15.6 ± 1.7 14.0 ± 2.9 15.0 ± 2.5 14.0 ± 1.6 15.4 ± 3.8
Middle school 14.0 ± 2.7 15.3 ± 2.2 13.2 ± 2.7 15.0 ± 2.5 14.2 ± 2.2 13.4 ± 3.7
High school 15.4 ± 3.0 16.0 ± 2.1 13.4 ± 2.6 16.1 ± 2.5 14.3 ± 2.0 15.1 ± 4.0
Bachelor’s degree 14.9 ± 3.6 14.9 ± 2.9 14.5 ± 3.0 15.6 ± 3.0 14.7 ± 2.0 13.6 ± 3.9
P value 0.241 0.153 0.315 0.235 0.504 0.05

WHOQOL-HIV bref: World Health Organization Quality of Life instrument-HIV bref. Intergroup analysis performed by the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Intragroup analysis performed by Tukey test:

*

p=0.037;

p=0.077;

p=0.005;

§

p=0.017;

||

p=0.038.