Table 3 -. Distribution of men with AIDS according to layers 1 and 2 of the Model of Social Determinants of Health and scores obtained for the domains of the WHOQOL-HIV bref (N=138). Fortaleza, CE, Brazil, 2013.
Social Determination Model of Health | Scores obtained for the WHOQOL-HIV bref
domains (Mean ± Standard Deviation) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | V | VI | |||
Layer 1 | ||||||||
Age group (in years) | ||||||||
≤ 29 | 15.5 ± 3.3 | 15.2 ± 2.8 | 14.2 ± 2.3 | 16.4 ± 2.3 | 14.5 ± 2.0 | 13.4 ±4.4 | ||
30-49 | 15.0 ± 3.3 | 15.5 ± 2.5 | 14.0 ± 2.8 | 15.4 ± 2.9 | 14.5 ± 2.1 | 14.2 ± 3.9 | ||
≥ 50 | 13.5 ± 2.7 | 14.9 ± 2.2 | 13.0 ± 3.1 | 15.4 ± 2.3 | 14.1 ± 2.0 | 14.0 ± 3.5 | ||
P value | 0.223 | 0.159 | 0.676 | 0.739 | 0.788 | 0.211 | ||
Race (self-reported) | ||||||||
Caucasian | 14.5 ± 3.0 | 14.9 ± 2.9 | 13.7 ± 2.7 | 15.2 ± 3.0 | 14.5 ± 1.9 | 13.1 ± 4.3 | ||
Afro descendant | 15.2 ± 3.2 | 15.4 ± 2.1 | 14.3 ± 3.1 | 15.5 ± 2.3 | 13.9 ± 2.4 | 14.7 ± 2.9 | ||
Mixed | 14.8 ± 3.3 | 15.5 ± 2.3 | 13.7 ± 2.9 | 15.7 ± 2.7 | 14.4 ± 2.1 | 14.4 ± 3.8 | ||
P value | 0.790 | 0.427 | 0.801 | 0.847 | 0.621 | 0.241 | ||
Layer 2 | ||||||||
Sexual Orientation | ||||||||
Heterosexual | 14.4 ± 3.2 | 15.6 ± 2.0 | 13.5 ± 3.0 | 15.5 ± 2.7 | 14.0 ± 2.1 | 14.8 ± 3.7 | ||
Homosexual | 14.4 ± 3.2 | 15.0 ± 2.7 | 14.2 ± 2.8 | 15.5 ± 2.7 | 14.8 ± 1.9 | 12.9 ± 4.1* | ||
Bisexual | 15.6 ± 3.2 | 15.5 ± 3.0 | 13.8 ± 1.8 | 15.6 ± 3.1 | 14.5 ± 2.2 | 14.5 ± 3.4 | ||
P value | 0.598 | 0.555 | 0.263 | 0.956 | 0.103 | 0.040 | ||
Marital status | ||||||||
Single | 14.7 ± 3.2 | 15.2 ± 2.6 | 14.0 ± 2.6 | 15.7 ± 2.7 | 14.7 ± 2.0 | 13.7 ± 3.9 | ||
Married/stable union | 15.1 ± 3.4 | 15.9 ± 2.1 | 13.4 ± 2.4 | 15.5 ± 2.6 | 13.7 ± 2.3† | 15.0 ± 3.8 | ||
Divorced | 13.9 ± 2.6 | 14.5 ± 2.7 | 13.4 ± 2.4 | 14.2 ± 3.4 | 14.3 ± 1.1 | 13.7 ± 3.5 | ||
P value | 0.525 | 0.154 | 0.379 | 0.300 | 0.040 | 0.229 | ||
Religion | ||||||||
Catholic | 14.6 ± 3.1 | 15.0 ± 2.5 | 13.6 ± 2.9 | 15.5 ± 2.9 | 14.3 ± 2.1 | 13.6 ± 3.6 | ||
Other | 14.3 ± 3.3 | 15.8 ± 2.3 | 13.6 ± 2.7 | 15.2 ± 2.6 | 14.5 ± 2.1 | 14.5 ± 4.3 | ||
No religion | 18.0 ± 2.5‡ | 17.2 ± 1.6§ | 16.0 ± 2.0|| | 17.1 ± 1.6 | 15.7 ± 1.5 | 16.6 ± 4.4 | ||
P value | 0.003 | 0.013 | 0.049 | 0.137 | 0.123 | 0.056 | ||
Schooling | ||||||||
Illiterate | 14.4 ± 3.7 | 15.6 ± 1.7 | 14.0 ± 2.9 | 15.0 ± 2.5 | 14.0 ± 1.6 | 15.4 ± 3.8 | ||
Middle school | 14.0 ± 2.7 | 15.3 ± 2.2 | 13.2 ± 2.7 | 15.0 ± 2.5 | 14.2 ± 2.2 | 13.4 ± 3.7 | ||
High school | 15.4 ± 3.0 | 16.0 ± 2.1 | 13.4 ± 2.6 | 16.1 ± 2.5 | 14.3 ± 2.0 | 15.1 ± 4.0 | ||
Bachelor’s degree | 14.9 ± 3.6 | 14.9 ± 2.9 | 14.5 ± 3.0 | 15.6 ± 3.0 | 14.7 ± 2.0 | 13.6 ± 3.9 | ||
P value | 0.241 | 0.153 | 0.315 | 0.235 | 0.504 | 0.05 |
WHOQOL-HIV bref: World Health Organization Quality of Life instrument-HIV bref. Intergroup analysis performed by the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Intragroup analysis performed by Tukey test:
p=0.037;
p=0.077;
p=0.005;
p=0.017;
p=0.038.