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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013 Sep 9;81(6):1040–1051. doi: 10.1037/a0034342

Table 3.

Fixed-intercept logistic regressions predicting past-year DSM-IV depression, NP tribe

Predictor Model #1 Model #2 Model #3 Model #4 Model #5

LL1 = -213.285
p -value = .411
LL = -189.328
Change p -value2 = < .001
LL = - 183.532
Change p -value = .009
LL = -179.562
Change p -value =.005
LL = - 175.982
Change p -value = .067

OR3 SE p -value OR SE p -value OR SE p -value OR SE p -value OR SE p -value
Socio-demographics
 Female 1.36 0.41 0.297 1.31 0.40 0.380 1.31 0.42 0.406 1.36 0.44 0.353 1.32 0.44 0.414
 Age 15-24 0.69 0.36 0.479 0.37 0.20 0.068 0.45 0.25 0.146 0.40 0.23 0.107 0.44 0.25 0.151
 Age 25-34 0.96 0.38 0.924 0.65 0.27 0.295 0.74 0.31 0.471 0.66 0.28 0.331 0.71 0.30 0.427
 Age 35-44 1.00 0.39 0.997 0.63 0.26 0.263 0.65 0.27 0.299 0.62 0.26 0.254 0.64 0.27 0.283
 12 yrs education 0.97 0.38 0.934 1.07 0.43 0.865 1.06 0.43 0.886 1.15 0.48 0.729 1.18 0.49 0.696
 Post high school education 1.34 0.58 0.502 1.38 0.61 0.473 1.32 0.59 0.540 1.47 0.68 0.400 1.37 0.63 0.492
 Low income (below fed. poverty level) 1.45 0.48 0.270 1.22 0.41 0.561 1.13 0.40 0.733 1.10 0.40 0.795 1.16 0.43 0.684
 Student 1.14 0.57 0.790 1.03 0.53 0.954 1.00 0.52 0.995 1.02 0.53 0.970 0.97 0.52 0.957
 Unemployed 1.03 0.34 0.936 0.95 0.32 0.878 0.92 0.31 0.803 0.87 0.30 0.677 0.89 0.31 0.749
 Separated, widowed, divorced 1.19 0.42 0.617 1.25 0.46 0.551 1.24 0.46 0.562 1.20 0.45 0.631 1.18 0.44 0.658
 Never married 0.48 0.21 0.087 0.55 0.24 0.162 0.54 0.24 0.161 0.52 0.23 0.141 0.51 0.23 0.133

Family history
 Natal family violence 1.49 0.49 0.229 1.46 0.49 0.257 1.50 0.50 0.231 1.31 0.45 0.436
 Natal family alcohol/drug problem 2.45 0.99 0.027 2.35 0.97 0.037 2.28 0.94 0.046 2.03 0.84 0.090
 Natal family suicide/depression 4.14 1.41 0.000 4.15 1.43 0.000 4.11 1.43 0.000 4.13 1.45 0.000

Traditional ways of living
 Household basic needs scale 0.64 0.13 0.023 0.69 0.14 0.062 0.69 0.14 0.073
 Help household by hunting/fishing 0.79 0.30 0.536 0.79 0.31 0.542 0.74 0.29 0.437
 Help household by raising cattle/sheep 4.19 1.99 0.003 4.75 2.30 0.001 4.52 2.21 0.002

Spirituality
 Cultural spirituality scale score 0.19 0.11 0.004 0.19 0.11 0.004

Perceptions of community
 Community strains scale score 2.48 0.98 0.021
 Racial discrimination scale score 1.33 0.43 0.380
 Job and housing scarcity scale score 0.61 0.23 0.191
1

LL= Log likelihood; N=1,241 for all models.

2

P value for log likelihood ratio test that log likelihood is different from that of log likelihood of the preceeding nested model

3

Odds ratio